Honoured Guests, Dignitaries, Descendants, Service Members and RSL Members, joined with Members of the 31st Battalion Association for the Commemoration of the 110th Anniversary of the Battle of Fromelles on Sunday 19th July 2026 at 11.00 am at the RSL Soldier’s Memorial Hall, 63 Nicholas St Ipswich Qld. Another Service lead by Padre Katie Inch-Ogden also took place at he Cobbers Memorial adjacent to the Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne. Later in our day a similar Service was held within sight of the 1916 Battlefield at Fromelles in Northern France.

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Life Member Pierre Seillier OAM laid a wreath at the Commemoration Service held in France. As Usual Pierre has teamed up with Lambis Englezos AM for the Day. Pictures below show the beautiful Wreath laid by Pierre on behalf of the 31st Battalion Assoc. Pierre, advises that more Photos will follow. One additional Body has been identified at Pheasant Wood Cemetery this year, – PTE Leslie Martin of the 30th Bn – 8th Brigade (Featured Image Above) whose nephew was at the Service in France this year. To date a total of 181 out of the 250 Bodies recovered have now been identified (For those unfamiliar with the story of Lambis Englezos and his amazing search for the missing 250 soldiers killed in the Battle of Fromelles type the name Lambis the search Box on this website.)

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Honoured Guests for the Commemoration were:

The Honourable Dame Quentin Bryce AD CVO

Representing The Governor Of Queensland – Major Brook Hastie ADC

Honorary French Consul Mr. Alain Etchegaray

Representing the Ipswich Mayor – Councillor Marnie Doyle

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MC for the Service Was  Mr Paul Rogers President  – Ipswich RSL Sub Branch

Catafalque Party – Members of 9th Force Support Battalion RAAF Base Amberley

Welcome Address – COL Mark Plath (Rtd)

Service Padre – Rev Dr Peter Woodward

Guest Speakers:

Honorary French Consul – Mr Alain Etchegaray

Delivering the Fromelles Address – BRIG Chris Hamilton (Rtd) See Address Below

Delivering Address on Featured Soldier – Jayla Cameron – Ripley Valley Secondary College Student

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Part of the Assembled Gathering at the Fromelles Commemoration

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Honoured Guest Dame Quentin Bryce AD CVO With 

Councillor Marnie Doyle (left) Representong Mayor of Ipswich and

Representitive of Member for Ipswich Jennifer Howard MP (right)

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MC Mr Paul Rogers – President Ipswich RSL Sub Branch 

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Featured this year Captain Francis Ryan Smith MC DFC who fought in the Battle of Fromelles. His life story was wonderfully delivered by Ripley Valley Secondary College Student – Jayla Cameron. The story of this remarkable member of our 31st Battalion was told in an article on this website, posted in April of 2022, researched by Association Member Peter Nelson and presented by Association Brisbane Branch Secretary Mick James.

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Jayla Cameron Delivering Address on Capt Frank Smith MC DFC

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The importance of the Fromelles commemoration was highlighted by the fact that the CO – LTCOL Merrick Lalor and RSM – WO1 Glenn Herbert of 31/42 Bn RQR flew down direct from field exercise “Austral Shield” to attend. Immediately after the Commemoration they both returned north to the field exercise. A fortuitous offshoot of this was that the Army Museum North Queensland granted permission to allow the 31st Battalion WW1 – Cornet to accompany the RSM down to Brisbane to be on Display at the Commemoration Service. The story of the old Cornet and its restoration – The Heart and Soul of the Brown and Gold – was recently featured on this website.
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WW1 31st Battalion Cornet now Restored and Held in The Army Museum North Qld 

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LTCOL Merrick Lalor Providing Briefing on Current 31/42 Bn Activities

Brief Comment by Tony Wadeson – President of the 31st Bn Assoc (Brisbane Branch):

Our Ipswich Service, despite the numbers being down on last year, went very well, and can be seen on Facebook. – “Ipswich RSL Sub-Branch” live feed. – Just Listen to the Opening Song, written & sung by an Ipswich RSL Sub-Branch member about The Ipswich Boys – the 31st Battalion, and Fromelles. The names he mentions are Ipswich boys who fought in the Battle & who’s descendants were sitting in the audience, – Just Brilliant. – Its hit Parade Material. The address on the Battle, by former CO of 31st Bn, BRIG Chris Hamilton (Retd) was fantastic. It is reproduced below.

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List of Descendents Present at Service

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Descendents Of WW1 Diggers who fought at The Battle of Fromelles

At the RH End is COL Mark Plath (Rtd) who is a Descendent of 

LTCOL Frederick Toll MBE DSO & Bar VD – CO of 31st Bn

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Commemoration At the Cobbers Memorial in Melbourne

by Padre Katie Inch-Ogden 

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Commemoration at Fromelles, France – Lambis Englezos AM (Left) with Pierre Seillier OAM (Right)

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Brigadier Chris Hamilton (Rtd) Delivering Battle of Fromelles Address

(Text Below)

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THE BATTLE OF FROMELLES
110TH ANNIVERSARY ADDRESS

When Did the Battle of Fromelles End?

Ladies and gentlemen,

I begin with a simple question. When did the Battle of Fromelles end?

Most military historians would answer without hesitation. They would say that the battle ended on the morning of 20 July 1916, barely twenty-four hours after it began.

The attack had failed; the survivors withdrew and the German line remained intact.

The Battle of Fromelles was over. Casualty returns were compiled. The armies moved on. History appeared to do the same.

Is that the right answer? I do not believe so.

While the fighting may have ended, its consequences did not. For the men who fought there and the families waiting anxiously at home, Fromelles continued long after the armies moved on. For some families, it continues even today.

[ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS]

Now, back to the question.

I want to put a proposition to you. Australia lost Fromelles twice.

The first loss was immediate and human: the dead, the wounded and the damage carried into families, communities and the life of a young nation.

The second loss unfolded more slowly. The meaning of what had happened became obscured, and Australia failed, for far too long, to give Fromelles its proper place in our history.

The first loss cannot be recovered. The second can.

At services such as this, the keynote speaker usually recounts the battle and remembers some of the men who fought it. That is important work and, over many years, it has been done well.

Today, I want to do something different. I do not propose to retell the battle—not because it is unimportant, but because this address is about what followed.

For today, three facts are enough. The battle lasted less than twenty-four hours. The 5th Australian Division suffered 5,533 casualties, including almost 2,000 men killed in action or dying of wounds. No lasting tactical advantage was gained.

By every military measure, Fromelles was a defeat.

Military historians will continue to examine the decisions that produced that defeat. They should. Every profession has an obligation to learn from its failures, and the profession of arms is no different.

A commemorative service asks a different question: what did that failure mean for the men who fought, the families who waited for them and the nation they served?

Statistics might help us understand scale, but they cannot explain the reach of a battle’s consequences. The figure of 5,533 casualties has been repeated so often that it risks becoming familiar, and familiarity can dull even the sharpest truth.

Statistics record the casualties. Families remember the names.

Many men never returned from France. Others returned carrying terrible physical wounds or wounds of the mind that medicine neither understood nor knew how to treat. They came home, but they did not always return to the lives they had left behind.

For countless families, the war did not end when a husband, son or father stepped off the troopship. It merely changed its form. Parents cared for sons who could no longer work. Wives became lifelong carers as well as breadwinners. Children grew up in homes shaped by pain, disability, nightmares, anger, withdrawal or silence.

For some veterans, the burden became unbearable. They later died by their own hand because they could not reconcile themselves to what they had experienced and because the help they needed simply did not exist.

So the loss at Fromelles was far greater than the number of men killed on the battlefield. In one night, Australia lost lives, health, opportunity and generations of human potential. Its consequences reached through families and communities for decades.

That was the first loss.

The soldiers’ families knew that something dreadful had happened. Telegrams arrived. Casualty lists appeared in the newspapers. Their grief was immediate and unmistakable. The losses themselves could not be hidden.

The nation, however, was given a very different picture.

Wartime censorship restricted reporting. Official communiqués spoke of raids, prisoners taken and troops returning to their own lines. They revealed little about the scale of the losses or the failure of the operation. Australians were left to wonder whether Fromelles had been a success, a failure or something in between.

Then the nation’s attention moved elsewhere.

Within days, Australian began receiving news about the battle at Pozières; Gallipoli had already become the defining story of the AIF. Fromelles, a failed subsidiary operation away from the main Somme battlefield, receded from national memory.

Yet for Australia, 5,533 casualties from a single division in less than twenty-four hours amounted to a national catastrophe. It deserved then, and still deserves now, a far more prominent place in our history.

The families never forgot. Australia largely did.

That was the second loss.

For some Australians, that second loss was measured in history. For hundreds of families, it was measured in uncertainty.

That uncertainty was captured in a single word appearing in official records, Red Cross files and letters home.

Missing.

We tend to think of “missing” as a military classification, perhaps later qualified as believed killed or prisoner of war. For families, it meant something far more cruel: uncertainty without end.

A telegram might say that a son was neither confirmed dead nor known to be alive. How long could a family keep hoping? Every report of prisoners might revive the possibility that he would return. To mourn could feel like abandoning him; not to mourn meant living indefinitely between hope and grief.

For many there was no body, no funeral and no named grave. Parents died without knowing where their son lay. Children and grandchildren inherited questions instead of answers. Hope remained, but so did the inability to mourn with certainty.

That is what missing meant.

That is why we must be precise when speaking about later discoveries at Fromelles. Recovering remains does not create new casualties. Those men were already counted among the dead or missing. What changes is our knowledge: a man once listed as missing or presumed killed is identified, his grave is named and certainty is restored to his family.

The number does not become larger. Our knowledge becomes deeper.

For most of the twentieth century, it seemed that the missing of Fromelles would remain so. Then Lambis Englezos, a Melbourne schoolteacher, challenged the accepted account. His persistence, supported by researchers, families and governments, led to investigation at Pheasant Wood.

There, in five burial pits, lay 250 Australian and British soldiers.

Their discovery was possible because German soldiers had recovered the Allied dead, buried them at Pheasant Wood and recorded the burials. They could not have known that those records would one day help return men to families on the other side of the world.

Only hours earlier, the two sides had been trying to kill one another. Once the fighting passed, soldiers recognised soldiers. Professional respect had outlived the battle.

Without those burials and records, the 250 might have remained missing forever.

In 2010, they were reburied individually with full military honours at the Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery. As of this anniversary, 181 have been identified; 69 remain unnamed. Twenty-three of those identified served in the 31st Battalion.

The most recent identification from the 31st Battalion was Private William Christopher Brumby of C Company, announced in 2024. Brumby was twenty-nine when he was killed. For more than a century, his name was known but his grave was not.

For Brumby’s family, as for the families of the other identified men, what changed was not the fact of death. That was already known. What they received was a place. A named grave. Somewhere descendants could stand and say with certainty: this is where he rests.

Every identification returns a soldier to his name.

It also returns him to his family, his battalion and his rightful place in history.

But the work is not finished.

Somewhere, there may still be a family whose DNA, family tree, photograph or old letter could identify another of the 69 unnamed men. Finding those families is not merely an exercise in history. It continues the work begun when the first burial party entered the field in July 1916.

That brings me to my own experience of Fromelles.

In August last year, I visited the battlefields of the Western Front for the first time. I had read about them since I was young and studied them throughout my military career. I had taught that history to young officers at the Australian and Canadian Staff Colleges. I understood the campaigns, the orders of battle and the lessons we, as military professionals, drew from them. But knowledge gained from maps, books and staff rides is not the same as standing on the ground.

Over several days I visited the places whose names are woven into Australia’s military history. Pozières, The Windmill, Mouquet Farm, Bullecourt, Messines and Villers-Bretonneux. Each gave physical meaning to events I had known intellectually for decades. The cemeteries that dot the landscape change war from the abstract to the personal. Casualty figures become individuals. A name. A religion or belief. An age. A regiment. A date.

Then I came to Fromelles.

I expected it to be moving. I was not prepared for the effect it had on me.

Part of it was the knowledge that this quiet, cultivated ground had been the scene of Australia’s worst twenty-four hours. Part of it was the contrast between the peaceful village and the violence that once consumed it. Another part was knowing how long the dead and missing had waited for the truth of their fate to be established.

But there was another reason.

During my time in service, I had the great privilege of commanding the 31st Battalion, The Royal Queensland Regiment. In my view, there is no greater privilege in the Australian Army than commanding soldiers. A commanding officer does not own a battalion. They are entrusted with it, and with the care of its soldiers, for a short period. They become one custodian in a line that began long before them and will continue long afterwards. The CO inherits the battalion’s traditions, honours, reputation and people. They also inherit an obligation to those who wore its badge and colour patch in earlier generations.

As I walked among the graves at Fromelles, I stopped longer at the headstones of men from the 31st Battalion. I read their names and ages and thought about the short distance between where they now lay and the ground over which they had advanced.

I also thought about the lives those men did not have the opportunity to live: the work they might have done, the families they might have raised and the contribution they might have made to Australia.

I thought of the families in Queensland and Victoria who waited for letters that never came or received telegrams that changed their lives, and those who never had the opportunity to visit the place where their loved ones now lay.

A battlefield death ends one life, but it can also erase generations of possibility.

I remembered Brigadier Harold ‘Pompey’ Elliott and the words associated with his grief after Fromelles: ‘My poor bloody boys.’ I had understood those words for years as a soldier, as a student of military history and as a commander. Or I thought I had. At Fromelles, standing among the men of the 31st Battalion and their comrades, I understood those words in a different way.

Although those men wore a different uniform from mine, served under a different Sovereign and fought in a different war, the years that separated us and our service became irrelevant.

They remained soldiers of the battalion I had once been privileged to command. These were my soldiers. My poor bloody boys.

I am not afraid to admit that on that day I wept…openly and often.

That experience brings me back to the question with which I began.

When did the Battle of Fromelles end?

As a military operation, the answer is straightforward. It ended on 20 July 1916.

But its consequences endured in grieving families, damaged lives, unanswered questions and in a nation that took far too long to understand fully what had happened.

Over the past century, parts of that unfinished story have been resolved. The battle became better understood. The graves at Pheasant Wood were located. The dead were recovered and buried individually. One hundred and eighty-one have been returned to their names. Families have received answers that their forebears died without knowing.

Yet the story is not complete. Sixty-nine men at Pheasant Wood remain unnamed. Other Australians killed at Fromelles still have no known grave. Many descendants remain unaware of their connection to the battle. And Fromelles itself still does not occupy the place in Australia’s national memory that its scale, consequences and lessons demand.

So, where does that leave us?

We cannot undo the decisions of 1916, restore the lives lost or repair the damage carried home. But we can tell the truth, continue the search for the unnamed and ensure that the men of Fromelles are never reduced to a number repeated once each year.

Families and descendants preserve the photographs, letters and stories that may yet identify another soldier.

Organisations like the 31st Battalion Association carries forward the history and traditions of a battalion that paid an extraordinary price on its first major battlefield.

The Australian Army has a different responsibility. It honours the men of 1916 by knowing their story, learning from the failures that placed them there and ensuring that the battalion carrying their heritage remains worthy of it.

The nation’s responsibility is broader still. The 19th of July deserves a place among Australia’s great commemorative dates, not because Fromelles was a victory, but because remembrance is not reserved for victories. Gallipoli, Pozières, Villers-Bretonneux and Long Tan hold that place in our national consciousness.

So should Fromelles..

While our responsibilities may differ, our duty is shared.

The men of the 31st Battalion did their duty on 19 July 1916. It now falls to us to do our part.

Not to fight their battle again, but to tell the truth about it. Not merely to repeat the number 5,533, but to remember the names within it. Not to assume the work is finished while there is still someone to be found.

As long as another soldier can be identified, another family found, another story recovered and another generation taught, the work of remembrance continues.

Fromelles reminds us that remembrance is not simply looking back.

It is bringing the missing home, one name at a time, and carrying their story forward.

These were our soldiers. They still are.

Lest We Forget.

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BRIG Chris Hamilton (Rtd) speaking to Sean Kirby Descendant of Sgt Cyril Kirby MM

who fought at Fromelles. Sgt Kirby MM survived WW1 to return home.

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Students of Nudgee College with Principal Laying Wreath

(Pictire Courtesy Simon Brooks RSL QLD)

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Student Ripley Valley Secondary College with Defence Mentor Laying Wreath

(Picture Courtesy Simon Brooks RSL QLD)

Salvation Army Bugler Playing Last Post and Rouse

(Pictue Courtesy Simon Brooks RSL QLD)

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Honour Stone At Completion of Laying of Wreaths

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Dame Quentin Bryce AD CVO Releasing the First of the Peace Doves

(Picture Courtesy Simon Brooks RSL QLD)

Link To Video of Dame Quentin Bryce Releasing Peace Doves

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Young Sophie Schilt Releases the Final Peace Dove

Sophie is a Descendant of Pte John Lippiatt who

Fought at the Battle of Fromelles

(Picture Courtesy Simon Brooks RSL QLD)

Other Gallery Pictures:

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Representitive of Member for Ipswich Jennifer Howard MP" alt="Honoured Guest Dame Quentin Bryce AD CVO with Ipswich Mayor's Representitive Cr. Marnie Doyle (Left)" title="Honoured Guest Dame Quentin Bryce AD CVO with Ipswich Mayor's Representitive Cr. Marnie Doyle (Left)" itemprop="thumbnailUrl" srcset="https://31bnassn.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/DameQuentinWithCrMarnieDoyle-750919990_1592715116197366_8387241080417684945_n-1280x960.jpg 2x" />

The Story of the Cornet used for the Bugle Calls for the 31st Battalion is an interesting one told by Life Member and historian Peter Nelson. This year (19th July 2026) will mark the 110th anniversary of the battle of Fromelles which will be commemorated in a service at the Ipswich RSL Memorial Hall Honour Stone at 63  Nicholas Street, Ipswich, Queensland.

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The Battle of Fromelles fought in Northern France by the Australian 5th Division was the first battle by Australian troops on the Western Front after the withdrawal and re-organization following the Gallipoli campaign.

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Our 31st Battalion was a part of the 8th Brigade of the 5th Division during the battle. It is the only Battalion from that battle still serving. As the CO – LTCOL Merrick Lalor and the RSM – WO1 Glenn Herbert of 31/42 Bn RQR are attending the commemoration, the Army Museum North Queensland has granted permission to allow the 31st Bn WW1 – Cornet to accompany the RSM down to Brisbane to be on Display at the Commemoration Service.

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This Cornet was originally donated to the 31st Bn by Mr A.J.Cotton of Hidden Vale Station,-Grandchester, approx 32 Kms from Ipswich. After its Historic Service in WW1. – By sheer chance, it was acquired on ebay by 31st Bn Assoc. Historian and Life Member Peter Nelson in 2009.

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Peter’s Grandfather LT J.M. Nelson MC served with 31st Battalion during WW1 and took part in the Battle of Fromelles.
This Cornet, after Peter arranged it to be repaired, was used to play the Last Post for each of the 250 Bodies found at Pheasant Wood in 2008 that were reburied in the New Cemetery at Pheasant Wood in 2010. The search for these missing diggers from the Battle of Fromelles relentlessly driven by Lambis Englazos is covered in other posts on this website.

Link to Lambis Lecture – Search For the Missing Diggers of Fromelles

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The history which Peter has entitled it “The Heart and Soul of the Brown and Gold” is featured below and is well worth while reading. This Cornet will be on Display at our Commemoration Service at the Ipswich RSL on the 19th July 2026.

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The Battle of Fromelles was fought in northern France on 19/20th July 1916. It has been described as the worst 24 hours in Australian Military history because of the horrific number of casualties (5,0000) in such a short period of time. Regimental No 983 Pte Harry Willis was one of the diggers who fought and died in this battle.

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Harry was a farm labourer who grew up in the South Gippsland area of Victoria on a farmlet near Alberton. He Enlisted at the age of 19 at Yarram on 14th July 1915.  He was posted to the 31st Battalion, a part of the 8th Brigade of the 5th Division. After training in Egypt he was deployed with the Battalion to the western Front in Northern France not far from the Belgian Border. It was here that the 5th Division, with very little preparation,  was, within days,  disastrously plunged into the Battle of Fromelles.

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One of the things that Harry carried with him into battle was a medal issued by the Shire of Alberton and this was to become a key means of identifying that an Australian soldier was buried in unmarked grave pit along with 250 others. This grave pit was adjacent to Pheasant Wood on the German side of the line where bodies had been collected by German burial parties in the aftermath of the battle. These missing bodies lay undetected for almost 100 years after the tragic battle.

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The search for the missing soldiers from the battle of Fromelles has featured in a number of articles on this website. These articles can be retrieved by typing the name Lambis Englezos in the search Bar of this website. Lambis is the prime researcher and motivator who over many years of persistent effort was responsible for locating Harry Willis and the other missing 250 soldiers from the battle.

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More recently at the behest of the Military Historical Society Of Australia, Lambis also delivered an interesting lecture at the Gaythorne RSL Brisbane (19th February 2026) outlining the processes, battles and struggles he undertook to provide some final dignity for these missing diggers.

Link To Lecture By Lambis Englezos on His Search for the Missing Soldiers From The Battle of Fromelles

A boyish Looking Harry Willis after Enlisting

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The Alberton Medal – Issued to Harry Willis by the Shire of Alberton – Found at the

Pheasant Wood Grave Pits – Proof Positive that The Bodies Found Were Australian

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A more complete story of Harry Willis has been written by Tim Whitford who is a descendent of the Willis family. The story is included on the website of The Fromelles Association of Australia Story. A link is provided below.

Link To Fromelles Association Of Australia Site Featuring Harry Willis

When it comes to contributions to the service the Hastie family are up there with the best of them. Led by the father Doug and followed by Sons Marc and Brook the family reached a combined service length of 100 years and counting. All were members of 31RQR at some stage together, with Doug as Bn 2/IC whilst Marc and Brook were in the ranks.

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Doug who originally joined on 1st Mar1961 served  in a number of units both in the ranks and as a commissioned Officer. Posted to 31RQR in the 1980s he finished his military career in 11 Training Group, Townsville. He is one of the few members of the Australian Army to wear three separate long service medals EM RFM RFD. (See the table below showing tally of family service).

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Sons Marc and Brook both  joined 31RQR initially with Marc transferring to the ARA as a Captain and later as a  Major whilst Brook’s service continued as a reservist through to the rank of Major. Brook is currently an Aide-de-Camp to the Governor of Queensland Her Excellency Dr Jeannette Young AC PSM. He is a candidate for Staff College and we wish him every Success for the future.

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Anzac Day Commemorations saw members of the 31 Battalion Association marching in Townsville and in Brisbane whilst serving members of 31/42 Battalion RQR provided catafalque parties in the Rockhampton, Gladstone, Mackay areas.

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One feature of the Association’s Brisbane march was that three members of the Hastie family were in the march, Father Doug and his two Sons Marc and Brook. Whilst Brook is the only member of the family still serving their combined service will amount to 100years on 8th May 2026. Congratulations to the Hastie family on your record of service to Australia.

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Also marching with us in Brisbane this Anzac day was Association Member Keith Watts who at 93 Years of age kept pace with the best. Keith reckons that he must be one of the oldest ex-Nasho members still on parade. Our member George Stanger claims to be the oldest surviving ex-Nasho member but George was prevented from attending the march this year due to his caring duties at home.

Fortunately, considering the average age of our members in Brisbane, we were placed behind the Pipes and Drums of the St Andrews Pipe Band and the Cameron Highlanders which saw us moving at a more sedate pace than in previous years.

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31/42RQR Catafalque Party – Dawn Service – Anzac Day 2026

31Bn Association Members at Townsville March – Anzac Day 2026

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After the Townsville March Anzac Day 2026

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After The Townsville March – Anzac Day 2026

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Brook and Doug Hastie Attended the Brisbane March Anzac Day 2026

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Association Members Gather After a Wet March in Brisbane

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2/31st Battalion Memorial Southbank – Brisbane

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31/42 RQR Catafalque Party – Gracemere – Anzac Day 2026

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31/42 RQR Catafalque Party – Anzac Day 2026

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31/42 RQR Catafalque Party – Anzac Day 2026

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31/42 RQR Catafalque Party – Anzac Day 2026

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LEST WE FORGET

Congratulatory messages from Townsville and Brisbane:

A very interesting & informative Lecture by Lambis Englezos AM on the Lost Diggers of Fromelles today (19 Feb 2026) at Gaythorne RSL.Approx 100 people attended including a number of relatives of Diggers who were in the Battle. One highlight was former Governor General, Dame Quentin Bryce AD CVO, reading a letter to Military Authorities by Mrs J Alice Goulding, seeking information of her missing (for 3 yrs) son, John Joseph Goulding of 31st Battalion. See photo with image of Grieving Mother statue.

Lambis Englezos AM Delivering Lecture on the Search for The Missing Diggers

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Many of the approximately 100 people present in the room, plus roughly 40 others connected via Zoom streaming sessions, were aware of the immense amount of work done by Lambis. His efforts in the search for the missing bodies of Australian Diggers are legendary. It has been an ongoing work over many decades to restore dignity to the men who fought and died in the WW1 battle of Fromelles which took place on 19th July 1916. Fromelles is in Northern France (approx 15km south of the Belgian Border).

Lambis was invited by the Military Historical Society of Australia (Queensland Division) who arranged for the Lecture to take place at the Gaythorne RSL Lecture Theatre. After the introductory comments by the local Acting President of the Military Historical Society Lambis was introduced by Military History Professor Vic Nurcombe who has also done considerable research on the Australian participation in WW1.

In an early part of his Lecture Lambis stressed that his background was not in the Military but rather as a Teacher of Art in Melbourne. However he became interested in the battle of Fromelles, known as the, “worst 24 hours in Australian history”, because of its horrendous 5,000 casualties.

The battle was the first commitment of Australian units on the western front after the reorganization, retraining, in Egypt subsequent to the withdrawal from Gallipoli at the end of 1915.  It was poorly planned by British General Hacking who threw the Australian 5th Div (Comd by Gen Mackay) into  the line in less than a week against German defences that had been constructed and consolidated over many months. Involved were the 8th, 14th and 15 Brigades. Of specific interest to members of the 31st Battalion Association our Bn was part of the 8th Bde. The CO 31st Bn was LTCOL Frederick Toll.

The search by Lambis started as a result of his connection with veterans of the Battle of Fromelles. They refered to themselves at the “19th July Men” The story of his discussion with veteran Bill Boyce in Sept 1992 including an aerial photo of the battlefield is recorded on this website.     Link To Discussion With Bill Boyce.

Lambis provided a timeline of events that took place from the time of his research of the battle, his analysis of the air photos at the time and the identification of the mass grave trenches. His subsequent questioning as to why this site had never been investigated by the Commonwealth Graves Commission led to increased publicity and interest by descendents of families of these diggers.

Ongoing battles with officialdom both in Australia and in Britain slowed down the process, however continued research with German authorities in 2007 led to the discovery of a German burial Order in Munich dated July 1916 referring to the burial of soldiers adjacent to Pheasant Wood. In an initial ground survey of the site a medal (Alberton Shire (Victoria) Medal) was found which belonged to  Harry Willis of the 31st Battalion. (A picture of the Alberton Shire Medal and a brief mention of Harry Willis can be found here. Link To Picture of Alberton Shire Medal).This was the clincher that convinced authorities that indeed Australian Diggers were buried there. Finally digging was approved and got underway in 2007 continuing through to 2009.

Lambis referred to the generosity of Mme Marie Paule Demassiet the owner of the land on which the bodies of the diggers had been buried and who had also lost one of her ancestors in WW1. Not only did she allow the investigatory dig to begin but subsequently donated the section of land to Australia. Sadly Mme Demassiet passed away and in one of the strange co-incidences which occurred during this search she was buried on 19th July 2021, the anniversary of the battle.

Link To The Story of Mme Demassiet

An ongoing, highly successful, effort to identify the missing diggers and the establishment of the new Pheasant Wood Cemetery took place in 2010, just six years prior to the centenary of the Battle. The bodies missing 250 bodies were re-interred in the new cemetery and gravestones are marked as identifications are made. Some of this has been previously covered in articles on this website. Many members of the 31st Battalion Association visited the Battlefield for the 19th Jul 2016 centenary

Link to Previous Article on the Search for the Missing 250 Diggers

Dame Quentin Bryce AD CVO, reading a letter to Military Authorities by Mrs J Alice Goulding,

seeking information of her missing (for 3 yrs after Battle of Fromelles) son, 

John Joseph Goulding of 31st Battalion.

Link To Letter from Grieving Mother on This website

Lambis finished his lecture by referring to people and groups such as the Military Historical Society and the Australian Remembrance Army who are continuing to do fine work in ensuring that Our Diggers in Cemeteries all over Australia are finally getting the recognition that they deserve. He specifically named the late LTCOL Jim Bourke MG AM Phd who did so much for the repatriation of the missing diggers from the Vietnam War. Many 31Bn Association Members still remember Jim’s excellent efforts as Adjutant of 31 Battalion in the early 1970s.

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Lest We Forget

Link To Lecture By Lambis Englezos 19th Feb 2026

Note: Sound in the above Video Link is of variable quality particularly during the first 6 minutes of the introduction by Prof Vic Nurcombe. The text in the captions may be useful but the accuracy of the spelling of names, places and people cannot be relied upon.

Lambis opening remarks – Picture showing Original Cemetery At VC Corner where 411 diggers were

Buried After The Battle

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Pheasant Wood Cemetery – Re-interment of the Missing 250

Lambis with Descendents of Battle of Fromelles Diggers

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Lambis with Audience – Asking Questions At Conclusion of Lecture

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Foot Note:

Of all the Battalions in the Battle of Fromelles the 31st Battalion is the only Battalion which is still in existence.

It is currently serving as The 31st/42nd Battalion, The Royal Queensland Regiment  

Part of 11th Australian Infantry Brigade.

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Association Member Peter Nelson, has just completed the latest update (as at November 2025) of members of the 31st Battalion AIF from World War I. This has been an ongoing project which has already taken an immense effort on his part. Further information is being gathered and verified from different sources leading to a greater appreciation of the lives of the men who fought in this savage global conflict.

Click on the Link Below:

https://31bnassn.org/31st-battalion-ww1-personnel-lists/

or

From Our Website Menu Click:

Unit Matters > 31st Battalion > 31st Battalion – WW1 Personnel Lists

31st Battalion Association Brisbane Branch Secretary Mick James reports on the Ceremony held to unveil plaques of WW1 diggers which was organised by the Australian Remembrance Army Members. Mick continues:

The following is from yesterday’s Unveiling Ceremony of 162 name plates of WW1 diggers at Lutwyche Cemetery, this is Cate & Katrina’s speech –
Commemorative speech: Katrina Trevethan & Cate Walker
Australian Remembrance Army founders / Friends of Lutwyche Cemetery Inc. Management Committee members
Katrina – Distinguished guests, serving and retired members of the Australian Defence Force, representatives of veteran organisations, families, friends, and members of our community — welcome. My name is Katrina Trevethan. On behalf of the Australian Remembrance Army and Friends of Lutwyche Cemetery, thank you for joining us. We warmly acknowledge and welcome the descendants of the veterans honoured today. Your presence reaffirms our commitment to remembering those who served, who returned to civilian life, and who often carried the lasting burdens of war injuries and trauma. While many assume the Australian Remembrance Army is a large organisation, in reality it is just the two of us—united in purpose and wholly dedicated to this cause.
Cate – My name is Cate Walker. We gather here this morning on this sacred ground in the ANZAC portions at Lutwyche Cemetery to honour and remember 162 veterans who served Australia during the First World War, and whose graves are now marked with a plaque in recognition of their service. These 162 veterans are part of a Federal Government “Marking First World War Private Graves” grant we received in 2021, covering 709 World War One veterans buried at Lutwyche Cemetery. We received a further grant from the Queensland Government’s “Queensland Remembers Grants Program” to complete the installation of 149 of these plaques. 547 plaques were previously unveiled in two ceremonies held here in Lutwyche Cemetery in 2023.
Katrina – Earlier this year, we received further grant funding from the Federal Government “Marking First World War Private Graves Grants Program” to mark the graves of an additional 84 World War One veterans in Lutwyche Cemetery. In total, the number of World War One veterans’ graves we will have marked with a plaque in Lutwyche Cemetery will reach 793. As part of our ongoing research into Toowong Cemetery, we are currently preparing a grant application to honour hundreds of World War One veterans resting in unmarked graves there.
Cate – Most Australians are unaware that our returned services personnel who were honourably discharged are not automatically entitled to a government issued headstone or plaque at the site of their burial or ashes interment. They must meet criteria set by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, or the extended criteria of the Office of Australian War Graves. These official graves or sites of official commemoration such as those at Gardens of Remembrance are maintained by the Office of Australian War Graves. As a result, large numbers of veterans who survived their service were interred without official recognition. In addition to this project in Lutwyche Cemetery, more than 100 First World War veterans we submitted to the Office of Australian War Graves for assessment have been accepted as Official Commemorations. Their graves will now be marked and maintained by the Office of Australian War Graves in perpetuity.
Katrina – For too long, these graves lay unmarked, their stories lost to time and their sacrifices at risk of fading from our nation’s memory. But through our personal research, and with the assistance of Federal and State Government grants, we have been able to restore their names to our collective history. Each of the 162 plaques unveiled today and each flag placed at their grave represents a life of service: a person who left home, family, and country to answer a call to duty. Many would return to Australia at the end of World War One forever changed. Others would find peace only here, in this cemetery. And while their names may not appear on grand memorials, today we affirm that every life given in service to our country matters — every story deserves to be told, and every grave deserves to be cared for. Today is not just about remembrance, but also about restoration of dignity and recognition.
Cate – Over the past few years, we have examined hundreds of World War One medical files held at the Brisbane office of National Archives of Australia at Cannon Hill. A large number of these files were harrowing to read, and revealed the immense hardships endured by World War One veterans and their families. Numerous veterans were immigrants with no immediate family in Australia, while others had lost touch with family due to difficulties reintegrating after World War One. Today, many would be diagnosed with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, but this was not recognised or understood at that time. Following their death, some veterans were laid to rest in public or pauper’s graves. Others were quietly buried by families who, for financial, personal, or social reasons, were unable to provide a formal headstone or service plaque. Over successive generations, knowledge of their burial sites was lost, and as a result, many thousands of veterans—particularly those who served in the First World War—were never commemorated at their final resting places.
Katrina – Our Lutwyche Cemetery research has also identified many Boer War veterans and approximately 250 World War Two veterans in unmarked graves in this cemetery. By our calculations, the number of Australian returned service personnel from all theatres of war buried in unmarked graves nationwide would be staggering—likely to be many tens of thousands. This is why small voluntary organisations like ours with the support of Federal and State government grants, are working to locate these forgotten veterans and mark their graves—restoring dignity by acknowledging their service at their place of interment and contacting descendants to ensure their stories are not lost to time. We believe that every person who serves our country, in war or in peacetime, deserves to have their resting place marked with a service plaque—a small but enduring token of gratitude from our nation. This, surely, is the least we can do to honour their service.
Cate – We would like to extend our sincere thanks and appreciation to these wonderful individuals and organisations who have assisted us in the following ways:
• Retired Major Chris Moon who we have had the privilege of working closely with over the past four years to ensure that every detail on each and every plaque is correct. Although Chris and his wife Kay are currently overseas, we know they are here with us in spirit. Chris has also served as our Master of Ceremonies in the past, and we extend our gratitude today to his worthy replacement, Retired Major Rory Cain.
• Toowong RSL Sub-Branch, who have been steadfast supporters since our first unveiling ceremonies at Lutwyche Cemetery in April and September 2023. Their generous provision and delivery of marquees, lectern, and PA system on each occasion, along with their unwavering moral support to Katrina and I, have been truly invaluable.
Katrina
• Councillor Danita Parry for your assistance obtaining a number of death certificates that we required for our most recent grant application.
• Worssell and Co in Brisbane for manufacturing the plaques, and Queensland Heritage Masonry for their expert installation.
• Mr Lachlan Carkeet, musical director Mr Graham Drane and members of the Pine Rivers Brass Band, and Bugler Mr John George. Thank you for your presence here today.
Cate
• Mr Robert Finlay and members of the Australian Living History Federation re-enactment group representing ‘A’ Company, 15th Battalion AIF.
• Brisbane City Council Cemetery Management who have assisted us since 2021 to make this process as streamlined as possible.
Katrina – To our fellow Friends of Lutwyche Cemetery members, we extend our heartfelt thanks to you all. Since our formation in 2021, you have volunteered alongside us to care for this important historic site. Your friendship, dedication, and support are deeply appreciated by Cate and I. Finally, we offer our gratitude to our husbands and families, whose unwavering encouragement and support has enabled us to undertake this ongoing project.
Cate – In the spirit of sacrifice and remembrance, Katrina and I reaffirm our commitment to this voluntary project, ensuring that the service of our returned personnel is honoured and never forgotten.
Katrina & Cate –

Lest We Forget.

See also Link to previous Ceremony organised by the Australian Remembrance Army https://31bnassn.org/2023/11/10/australian-remembrance-army-projects/Link Here

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Association Members with Remembrance Army’s Katrina Trevethan and Cate Walker and

Members of the WW1 RE-enactment Group

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Cate Walker and Katrina Trevethan Delivering their Address

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Address by Dr Christian Rowan MP – (Below)

Australian Living History Federation re-enactment Group

representing ‘A’ Company, 15th Battalion AIF.

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Dr Christian Rowan MP and Councillor Danita Parry with Re-Enactment Group

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Descendents of 31st Bn Pte Peter Heenan with Association Members Tony Wadeson and Mick James

(The lady in the centre was the Niece of Pte Peter Heenan. Peter survived WW1 and passed away in 1958

She is also the mother of Lyssa and Maj (Retd) Mark Wallace – Letf of Picture)

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Maj (Retd) Mark Wallace with Association Members Tony Wadeson and Mick James

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List of 31st Battalion Men whose Plaques were Unveilled at this Ceremony

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