Lambis Englezos Lecture – The Missing 250 – Battle of Fromelles

A very interesting & informative Lecture by Lambis Englezos AM on the Lost Diggers of Fromelles today (19 Feb 2026) at Gaythorne RSL.Approx 100 people attended including a number of relatives of Diggers who were in the Battle. One highlight was former Governor General, Dame Quentin Bryce AD CVO, reading a letter to Military Authorities by Mrs J Alice Goulding, seeking information of her missing (for 3 yrs) son, John Joseph Goulding of 31st Battalion. See photo with image of Grieving Mother statue.

 

Lambis Englezos AM Delivering Lecture on the Search for The Missing Diggers

Many of the approximately 100 people present in the room, plus roughly 40 others connected via Zoom streaming sessions, were aware of the immense amount of work done by Lambis. His efforts in the search for the missing bodies of Australian Diggers are legendary. It has been an ongoing work over many decades to restore dignity to the men who fought and died in the WW1 battle of Fromelles which took place on 19th July 1916. Fromelles is in Northern France (approx 15km south of the Belgian Border).

Lambis was invited by the Military Historical Society of Australia (Queensland Division) who arranged for the Lecture to take place at the Gaythorne RSL Lecture Theatre. After the introductory comments by the local Acting President of the Military Historical Society Lambis was introduced by Military History Professor Vic Nurcombe who has also done considerable research on the Australian participation in WW1.

In an early part of his Lecture Lambis stressed that his background was not in the Military but rather as a Teacher of Art in Melbourne. However ha became interested in the battle of Fromelles, known as the, “worst 24 hours in Australian history”, because of its horrendous 5,000 casualties.

The battle was the first commitment of Australian units on the western front after the reorganization, retraining, in Egypt subsequent to the withdrawal from Gallipoli at the end of 1915.  It was poorly planned by British General Hacking who threw the Australian 5th Div (Comd by Gen Mackay) into  the line in less than a week against German defences that had been constructed and consolidated over many months. Involved were the 8th, 14th and 15 Brigades. Of specific interest to members of the 31st Battalion Association our Bn was part of the 8th Bde. The CO 31st Bn was LTCOL Frederick Toll.

The search by Lambis started as a result of his connection with veterans of the Battle of Fromelles. They refered to themselves at the “19th July Men” The story of his discussion with veteran Bill Boyce in Sept 1992 including an aerial photo of the battlefield is recorded on this website.     Link To Discussion With Bill Boyce.

Lambis provided a timeline of events that took place from the time of his research of the battle, his analysis of the air photos at the time and the identification of the mass grave trenches. His subsequent questioning as to why this site had never been investigated by the Commonwealth Graves Commission led to increased publicity and interest by descendents of families of these diggers.

Ongoing battles with officialdom both in Australia and in Britain slowed down the process, however continued research with German authorities in 2007 led to the discovery of a German burial Order in Munich dated July 1916 referring to the burial of soldiers adjacent to Pheasant Wood. In an initial ground survey of the site a medal (Alberton Shire (Victoria) Medal) was found which belonged to  Harry Willis of the 31st Battalion. (A picture of the Alberton Shire Medal and a brief mention of Harry Willis can be found here. Link To Picture of Alberton Shire Medal).This was the clincher that convinced authorities that indeed Australian Diggers were buried there. Finally digging was approved and got underway in 2007 continuing through to 2009.

Lambis referred to the generosity of Mme Marie Paule Demassiet the owner of the land on which the bodies of the diggers had been buried and who had also lost one of her ancestors in WW1. Not only did she allow the investigatory dig to begin but subsequently donated the section of land to Australia. Sadly Mme Demassiet passed away and in one of the strange co-incidences which occurred during this search she was buried on 19th July 2021, the anniversary of the battle.

Link To The Story of Mme Demassiet

An ongoing, highly successful, effort to identify the missing diggers and the establishment of the new Pheasant Wood Cemetery took place in 2010, just six years prior to the centenary of the Battle. The bodies missing 250 bodies were re-interred in the new cemetery and gravestones are marked as identifications are made. Some of this has been previously covered in articles on this website. Many members of the 31st Battalion Association visited the Battlefield for the 19th Jul 2016 centenary

Link to Previous Article on the Search for the Missing 250 Diggers

 

 

Dame Quentin Bryce AD CVO, reading a letter to Military Authorities by Mrs J Alice Goulding,

seeking information of her missing (for 3 yrs after Battle of Fromelles) son, 

John Joseph Goulding of 31st Battalion.

Link To Letter from Grieving Mother on This website

Lambis finished his lecture by referring to people and groups such as the Military Historical Society and the Australian Remembrance Army who are continuing to do fine work in ensuring that Our Diggers in Cemeteries all over Australia are finally getting the recognition that they deserve. He specifically named the late LTCOL Jim Bourke MG AM Phd who did so much for the repatriation of the missing diggers from the Vietnam War. Many 31Bn Association Members foot remember Jim’s excellent efforts as Adjutant of 31 Battalion in the early 1970s.

Lest We Forget

Lambis opening remarks – Picture showing Original Cemetery At VC Corner where 411 diggers were

Buried After The Battle

Pheasant Wood Cemetery – Re-interment of the Missing 250

 

Lambis with Descendents of Battle of Fromelles Diggers

Lambis with Audience – Asking Questions At Conclusion of Lecture

Foot Note:

Of all the Battalions in the Battle of Fromelles the 31st Battalion is the only Battalion which is still in existence.

It is currently serving as The 31st/42nd Battalion, The Royal Queensland Regiment  

Part of 11th Australian Infantry Brigade.

Vale – Brig (Rtd) George Mansford AM

The following information about the sad passing of Brigadier (Rtd) George “Warrie George” Mansford AM (1934 – 2026) was passed on by Brig (Rtd) Chris Hamilton. George was 11Bde Comd in the late 1980. As recently as Oct 2025 we posted a report on this website from John Caligari AO DSC who visited George at the time of his 91st Birthday.

Chris Hamilton goes on to say:

The Australian Army has lost one of its most authentic and formidable leaders. George Mansford passed away this morning, (Thursday 19th Feb 2026) aged 91.


A veteran of Korea, Malaya, and Vietnam, George was a soldier’s soldier. He was the visionary founder of the Jungle Training Centre (Battle School) at Tully, where he instilled a standard of realism and discipline that has saved countless lives.


His philosophy was simple but profound: “knowing your people, understanding people, valuing people”. Whether through his book Leadership on the Battlefield, his novel about the ‘Mad Gallahs’, or his work raising the profile of 11th Brigade and Northern Surveillance units, he remained a relentless advocate for the quintessential Australian soldier.


To the world, he was a Brigadier; to those in the trenches, he was a legend who understood that mateship is the most powerful weapon an army has.
Our thoughts and prayers go out to George’s family.

Lest We Forget.

RIP George

hdsr

 

Vale – WO1 (Rtd) Jon “JD” Daniels

The following message was received from the Paul Ellems, President (Townsville Branch) of the
31st Battalion Association:

VALE 8257512 WO1 JON “JD” DANIELS (Rtd)

It is with profound sadness that I advise of the passing of Jon “JD” Daniels (WO1 RTD) who left us at 1145hrs this morning after a short battle with pancreatic cancer. JD was discharged from hospital yesterday so he could spend his remaining time at home with family and friends. Both the 1 RAR Padre and myself were with JD during his final moments.

Deepest condolences to JD’s wife Helen and his extended family and friends.

Rest in Peace mate it has been a privilege

Funeral details will be advised once known (See Below)

LEST WE FORGET

Best regards,

Paul Ellems

31st Battalion (The Kennedy Battalion) RQR Assoc. Inc.

In a further message Paul added the following:

Jon was posted to 31 RQR for lengthy periods. He was highly respected across the RQR and the RAR and the Vietnam Veterans. He was a gentleman with the highest integrity.
He was someone I have always admired and been proud to say he was a friend.

Jon touched the lives of countless people and all were impressed with his integrity, conscientiousness and his gentleman’s behaviour.
Helen is understandably devastated.


His funeral is to be on Thursday 19th Feb 2026 at 13:30.
Townsville Funerals and Cremations Chapel, 3 Railway Avenue, Railway Estate, QLD. 4810

WO1 (RTD) Jon “JD” Daniels

Link to Notice
Townsville Funerals Cremations and Crematorium

31st Battalion Association (Brisbane Branch) – AGM 3rd Mar 2026

Dear Members & Friends. Please note we, (with the help of Doug Hastie) have managed to arrange a Booking on Tuesday 3rd March to hold our AGM/Lunch Meeting.

VENUE:- Caboolture Sports Central Club. – Cnr of Hastings St. & Beerburrum Rd. Caboolture. – (Upstairs Meeting Room) Same place as Last year.
TIMINGS:- AGM to commence at 11.00 AM – Lunch afterwards. (You order & pay yourself.)
DRESS:- Casual.
TRAVEL:- Caboolture Railway Station is close by. – Ample Parking at Club Please contact Secretary Mick James Ph – 0408 624 430, if you have a Transport Problem. – We will try & arrange something.
RSVP:- Secretary Mick James – MOB/TEXT – 0408624 430 or Email – mickj60@iinet.net.au

We do hope you can make this meeting, probably our only Lunch meeting, for the year , apart from “Battle of Fromelles Commemoration Day, 19th July in Ipswich.”
We will require a Min of 12 members to make a Quorum. This excludes those Members who reside or are away overseas & Interstate.
Regards to you all,
Tony

Presentation of Award to Capt (Retd) Felix Reitano OAM RFD

Members, please find the attached great Photo, of Felix Reitano OAM with the Governor. Felix was awarded his OAM, last year (Kings Birthday Honours List 2025). The Governor made a special trip to Ingham to present it to Felix on Australia Day.

The photo shows the Governor & her Husband, receiving a 31st Bn Assoc Badge & a Cap from Felix, with a group of Ingham Branch Members in the Background.

Regards To all,

Tony

Felix. – Congratulations from all of us Brisbane Branch members.

               Tony

Below are a few brief notes from Felix regarding the photo.

Our Association here presented our State Governor with a 31 Cap & Badge.

She came to Ingham up to present me with my OAM.

It was pleasing that some of my local Assoc members were able to attend

After the formal part we adjoined to the RSL for some drinks.

I am a bit slow today.

Regards,
Felix Reitano O.A.M.

Link To Previous Post Re OAM for Felix/

 

Her Excellency the Honourable Dr Jeannette Young AC PSM Presents Felix Reitano with his OAM Award and
In return is presented with a 31st Battalion Cap and Badge by Felix, surrounded by 31st Bn Assoc Members
Beside Her Excellency is her Husband LTCOL (Retd) Professor Graeme Nimmo RFD

OAM Award to LTCOL (Retd) Patrick Nunan

The following message was sent by Tony Wadeson, (President, Brisbane Branch, 31st Battalion Association)   to Associate Member Patrick Nunan following his Australia Day OAM Award:

Dear Patrick, On behalf of all members of the 31st Infantry Battalion Association, I congratulate  you, on your OAM award, “For Service to the community through a range of Organisations.”

When one is honoured for service to the Community through a “Range of Organisations” , that means a lot of devoted work on your part, to help others. A well deserved Honour to you. 
Patrick, we of the 31st Infantry Battalion Association, are very proud to have the the Honour to congratulate you.
Warmest Regards.
Tony Wadeson
31st Inf. Bn Assoc.
Tony has added the following notes:
Members, – For YOUR INFO:-  Mick James has passed on the undermentioned Official Information from the Govt. Files concerning Patrick NUNAN’s OAM award.
It is very impressive. – Patrick’s Service to the Toowoomba Community is an Understatement if ever there was!!! – 

Further Info, that some members may be unaware off.

Patrick Nunan OAM is an Associate Member of the 31st Bn Assoc. (Brisbane Branch). Patrick, is  a direct descendant of the 31st Battalion’s WW1 – VC Winner – PTE. Paddy BUGDEN VC who won his VC at the “Battle of Polygon Wood”. (Paddy’s story is available on this website.)

Paddy Bugden VC came from Alstonville, his parents owned the The Alstonville Hotel (Which still Stands in the Heart of Alstonville)

Alstonville is a beautiful Village on the Lismore – Ballina Rd. & there is a Monument to Paddy,  in the Centre of town. 

I emailed Patrick this morning congratulating him on behalf of the Association. 

Read on below, of Patrick NUNAN’s service to the Toowoomba Community.

Regards, Tony

LTCOL (Retd) Patrick Nunan OAM

Photo taken in 2017 at the Centenary Commemoration for his Uncle – Patrick Bugden VC


 

Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) in the General Division

Mr Patrick Thomas Nunan RFD, Mount Lofty QLD 4350 For service to the community through a range of organisations.

 

Government

  • Vice President, Queensland Parole Board, 2003-2008.
  • Chairman, Southern Inland Queensland Area Consultative Committee Inc, 1994-2001.
  • Treasurer, Southern Inland Queensland Area Consultative Committee Inc, 2001-2002.
  • Chair, Work for the Dole National Selection Advisory Committee, 1997-2000.
  • Chair and Member, Toowoomba and Regional Employment and Training Network lnc, 1994-1998. Roman Catholic Diocese of Toowoomba
  • Member, Diocesan Safeguarding Ministry, since 2019.
  • Guest Lecturer, Legal Issues, Occupational Health and Safety and Public Liability, since 1998.
  • Member, Advisory Board, Catholic Care Social Services, 2019-2023.
  • Member, Appeals Committee, 1990-1998. • Treasurer, St Thomas Moore’s Parish Council, 1982-1985.
  • Director and Chairman, Diocese Family Bookstore, 1982-1999. Downlands Sacred Heart College, Toowoomba
  • Chair, 2000-2004. • Board Member, 1995-1997. • Deputy Chairman, 1997-2000.
  • Honorary Solicitor, Past Students Union Inc, since 1974. Concannon College Board, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba • Chair, 2007.
  • Committee Member, 2005-2006. Toowoomba Chamber of Commerce Inc
  • President, 1982-1984, and 1996-1997. • Committee Member, 1975-2002.
  • Chair, Centenary Presidents Sub-Committee – 100th Anniversary, 1998. • Life Member, since 1995.

 

Australian Army

  • Stand-by Reserve, 2003.
  • Lieutenant Colonel, 1998-2003.
  • Major, 1991-1998.
  • Guest Lecturer, Regional Training Centre South Queensland, 1998-2001.
  • Guest Lecturer, Advanced Legal Officers Course, ADFA, 2001.
  • Counsel Assisting, Board of Inquiry (801), 2000-2001
  • Commissioned Captain, Australian Army Legal Corps, 1980.

Darling Downs Committee of Employer Support for Reserve Forces and Darling Downs Defence Reserves Support Committee

  • Chair, 1983-1995.
  • Committee Member, 1995-2004.

 

Darling Downs Rugby Union Inc

  • Chairman, 1977-1979 and 1981-1984.
  • Committee Member, 1974-1976.
  • Manager, Darling Downs Rugby Union 1st XV, 1976.
  • Life Member, Darling Downs Junior Rugby Union (DDJRU), 1993. 358 of 522

 

Honours list: Australia Day 2026 Honours List

  • President, DDJRU, 1990-1993.
  • Management Committee Member, DDJRU, 1982-1983.
  • Co-Founder and Committee Member, Aubigny Rugby Club (now Toowoomba City Rugby Club), 1981.
  • Co-Founder, Life Member and Past President, South Toowoomba Junior Rugby Union.
  • Coach, Past Grammars Rugby Union 1st XV, 1976. Sport – Other
  • Honorary Solicitor, Rockville Rovers Soccer Club Inc, 2000-2007.
  • Past Chairman, Toowoomba Indoor Ball Sports Association, 1996-1997.
  • Trustee, Toowoomba Soccer Federation, 1978-1980.
  • President, Gold Park Sports Promotions Inc (West Indies v Wanderers World Series Cricket match, Gold Park, Toowoomba), 1977-1978.
  • Vice President, Toowoomba Pro-Celebrity Tennis Tournament Inc, 1993-1994.

 

Community – Other

  • Treasurer, Aboriginal and Islander’s Health Service, Brisbane, 1972-1974. Downs and South Western Law Association
  • Convenor, Accident Compensation Sub-Committee, 1991-1994.
  • President, 1987-1989. • Secretary, 1976-1978.
  • Member, since 1974.

 

The Law – Other

  • Honorary Solicitor, Darling Downs Historical Rail Society Ltd (DownsSteam), 2000-2022.
  • Honorary Solicitor, Milne Bay Military Museum Inc, 1990-2009.
  • Honorary Solicitor, Australian Army Flying Museum, 1990-2009.
  • Guest Speaker, Legal, ABC Regional Radio, Toowoomba, 1997-2009.
  • Member, Queensland Law Society Accident Compensation Committee, 1992-1994.
  • Chairman, Regional Review Committee Legal Aid Queensland, 1987-1989.
  • Member, Toowoomba Community Legal Service, 1982-1990.
  • Guest Lecturer, Legal, School of Nursing, the University of Southern Queensland, 1994-1998.

 

Professional

  • Manager, Aviation Department, Shine Lawyers, since 2013.
  • Executive Partner, Cleary and Lee Pty Ltd, 1974-2012.
  • Member, Australian Insurance Law Association, 1980-2016.
  • Member, Australian Aviation Law Institute, 2000-2016

 

Awards and Recognition include:

  • Honorary Life Member, Darling Downs Historical Rail Society Ltd, 2011.
  • Reserve Force Decoration, 1996, and Clasp, 2001.

—o—

 

Commemoration of Sanananda Battle

31st Battalion Association (Brisbane Branch) Secretary Mick James reports on the attendance at this year’s Commemoration. Over to Mick:

Attended a Commemoration of the Battle of Sanananda fought by 49th Battalion in PNG in WW2, at Geebung RSL last Sunday (7th Dec 2025) with President Tony Wadeson & Member Vince Koch.

49 Bn Association President Paul Woodward gave a short description of the Battle, the Ode was recited, & Wreaths were laid. Tony Wadeson laid a wreath on behalf of 31st Battalion Association . Photo of Paul addressing attendees & Tony, Vince & myself against the Commemorative Wall with a photo of 31st Bn digger Billy Sing in the wall between Vince & myself. An enjoyable lunch followed

31st Bn Assoc (Brisbane Branch) Members Tony Wadeson, Vincent Koch and Mick James

At the Commemorative Wall with Photo of Billy Sing on Wall

49th Bn Assoc President Paul Woodward delivering a brief talk on the Battle of Sanananda

Laying of a 31st Bn Assoc Wreath by Tony Wadeson President of Brisbane Branch

 

Update of 31st Battalion AIF WWI Member Lists

Association Member Peter Nelson, has just completed the latest update (as at November 2025) of members of the 31st Battalion AIF from World War I. This has been an ongoing project which has already taken an immense effort on his part. Further information is being gathered and verified from different sources leading to a greater appreciation of the lives of the men who fought in this savage global conflict.

Click on the Link Below:

https://31bnassn.org/31st-battalion-ww1-personnel-lists/

or

From Our Website Menu Click:

Unit Matters > 31st Battalion > 31st Battalion – WW1 Personnel Lists

RQR Cup 2025 Challenge – 31/42 RQR Minotaurs Do Well

RQR CUP 2025 – MINOTAURS REPRESENT
Pride.  Grit.  Teamwork.
Our soldiers from 31/42 RQR been putting in the hard yards, representing with courage, endurance and precision at this year’s RQR Cup.
From the range to the field, foundation warfighting to combat first aid — every challenge has been met head-on with determination and mateship that defines the Minotaurs spirit.
These moments remind us why we serve — not for individual glory, but for the team beside us.
Well done to all sections pushing through and showing what the Minotaurs are made of.

2nd PLACE ! Huge congratulations to our 31/42 RQR team for an outstanding performance!
Every round, every drill, every step — Pride. Grit. Teamwork.
From the rifle range to the field our Minotaurs gave it everything. A hearty Well Done.

O Group

Obstacle Course

Advance

Water Hazards

Casualty Handling

Casevac

Casevac and Resup

Debrief

“I See Red Smoke” – Calling in the Choppers

Brigadier (Retd) George Mansford AM – Old Warrior Batting On

The following information on Brig (Retd) George “Warrie” Mansford AM was sent on by LTGEN (Retd) John Caligari AO DSC.

Report from John Caligari who recently paid George a visit:

“I’ve had a few ask how George is going.
My parents and I recently visited Greorge at Wundurra for his 91st birthday, and he is doing well and in good form.
He remains very interested in the progress of the RAR, the treatment of soldiers by Tully, and the status of the Royal Commission’s recommendations and their impact on the treatment of veterans and their families”.

Ed.

Those of us who served in the 1980’s, particularly those who served on 11 Bde HQ or in one of the units of 11 Bde, will remember Brigadier George Mansford as the inspirational Commander of 11 Brigade at that time. He is  remembered in equal parts with great respect and affection and indeed with some trepidation for his constant demands for us to give nothing less than our best.

Those who have been following his fortunes over the last couple of years know that he was hospitalised some 18 months back his health has not been the best in recent times.

It was good to receive the above report and we add our best wishes for his 91st birthday and for the years yet to come.