109th Anniversary Commemoration – Battle of Fromelles – 19th July 2025 – Ipswich

Another highly successful Commemoration took place on the Anniversary Battle of Fromelles. It was held at the Honour Stone at the Soldiers Memorial Hall in the centre of Ipswich Queensland on Saturday 19th July 2025. The Battle which took place near Fromelles in Northern France in 1916 was the first battle involving Australian Formations on the Western Front after the reorganisation following the Gallipoli Campaign.

As in the past the Commemoration is sponsored by Ipswich RSL in conjunction with our own 31st Infantry Battalion Association. The President of the RSL Sub Branch Mr Paul Rogers who performed the functions of MC for the occasion was ably assisted by RSL Secretary Ms Debbie Wadwell.

The Catafalque Party was provided by members of the 6th Engineer Support Regt, RAAF Base Amberley. Their ceremonial drill provided an excellent background to the Commemoration.

The welcome address was provided by COL Mark Plath (Retd) who is a descendent of LTCOL Frederick Toll MBE, DSO & Bar VD. LTCOL Toll was the Commanding Officer of 31st Battalion at the Battle of Fromelles. COL Plath briefly spoke of his family links with the Battle. On a previous occasion he spoke in greater detail of his connection with LTCOL Toll and on battle itself (a link to that speech is under his picture below).

This was followed by the prayer and comments by the Padre, the Rev Dr Peter Woodward. His comments referred to the buildup of hostilities the flared up into WW1 and the comparison of the instabilities in our modern world.

A short address by he Honorary French Consul M Alain Etchegaray followed.

The first of the main addresses was presented by COL (Retd) Greg Stokie RFD President of 31st Battalion Association Qld. (His address is below).

There were a number of highlights including a Distinguished Guest List and an increased number of Descendants of those who fought in the Battle.

A particular highlight was the speech by West Moreton Anglican College student, Caela Segon, on 31st Battalion B Coy CSM (during the Battle) and later Lt William McLean DCM. (Her speech is also reproduced below).

Another touching and meaningful highlight was the release of Peace Doves at the end of the service by COL Greg Stokie (pictured below).

The order of Service continued with the laying of wreaths at the Honour Stone accompanied by the Piper, the reciting of the Ode, the playing of the Last Post and the National Anthems of France and of Australia.

At the end of the service Caela Segon along with all the Schools present, was presented with a Tribute Plaque of Lt William McLean created by our Honorary Member in France Pierre Seillier OAM.

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We thank the Ipswich RSL sub branch and particularly President Paul & Secretary Debbie for their great assistance with this important Commemoration

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Lt William McLean DCM – Especially Remembered at This Year’s Commemoration

One of the many Heroes of The Battle of Fromelles

William’s Distinguished Conduct Medal was for actions during the Battle and the citation reads –
“At PETILLON on the 19th/20th July 1916, he held with great gallantry the extreme left flank of the Battalion’s front in the German main position, and showed extreme devotion to duty during the night under heavy enfilade fire, and assisted in the protection of our Machine Gun position from enemy bombers.”

Order Of Service – Battle of Fromelles Commemoration.

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COL Greg Stokie RFM Delivering his Address

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Ipswich Address 19 July 25 by – COL Greg Stokie (Retd) – President 31^st Bn Assoc

In 1918 they said it was the War to end all Wars as in Battles across Europe, millions were killed and maimed in probably the most violent conflict the World had ever seen. And here we are over 100 years later with ongoing conflicts in places such as the Ukraine, and the Middle East, and one has to ask whether the human race will ever move beyond war. I certainly hope we can but have my doubts.

WWII followed closely on the heels of the War to end all Wars and this year is the 80^th Anniversary of the end of WWII, with both Victory in Europe and Victory in the Pacific Commemorations across the country. Perhaps we should take a moment to remember the courage and sacrifice of those who fought in WWII in Europe and the Pacific and paid the ultimate price, and the sacrifice of all those who fought, and their families at home.

But today we are here to commemorate the Battle of Fromelles and The Kennedy Regiment, initially the Third Queenslanders, later designated the 31^st Battalion. The Regiment was proclaimed on 30 October 1886 and soldiers from The Kennedy Regiment have served in almost every military action in which Australia has been involved, ever since.

The 31^st Battalion Association focuses its Commemoration each year on the Battle of Fromelles, a WWI Battle in France and the part in that action taken by the 1/31^ST Battalion AIF.

Having commenced early evening on 19 July 1916, 109 years ago today, The Battle of Fromelles was over by 0800 on the next day. The 5th Australian Division suffered 5,533 casualties, rendering it incapable of offensive action for many months; the 61st British Division suffered 1,547. The German casualties were little more than 1,000. The 31^st Battalion (The Kennedy Regiment) after having taken a section of the German trenches and hastily erecting improvised fortification against the inevitable German counter attack were driven back to the Allied lines suffering 572 casualties, over half of its strength. Although it still spent periods in the front line, the 31st played no major offensive role for the rest of the year. But they fought well and overran part of the German defences and held them, all be it briefly.

At the end of hostilities there remained a “lost army”. Along the thin ribbon of Europe that had been the Western Front, in 1919 there still lay unfound the remains of half a million soldiers. No family ever gives up hope that one day one of their loved ones will be found and returned to a marked war grave, along with a fitting Ceremony of Remembrance. Yet 3 years after signing the Armistice in 1918 the search for the missing was officially drawn to a close. Among those still missing were many Australians, a good number from the 31^st Battalion.

Four Hundred and Ten unknown Australian soldiers killed in the Battle of Fromelles, (Bodies found on the Battle Field after the Ceasefire in 1918) were buried at the VC Corner Cemetery, 2 kilometres north-west of Fromelles. Still, many were missing, and a search was started early this century for an unmarked mass grave. The site was found near Fromelles at Pheasant Wood. The researchers believed that the pits (Behind the German Lines), had not been found after the war and gained support for an exploration of the site.

Subsequent exploration indicated that the pits had been undisturbed since the war and contained the remains of a large number of soldiers. Exhumation took place from May to September 2009, and 250 Bodies found. As of now the mortal remains of 180 of those Bodies, all Australians have been identified by DNA. – 114 from the 8^th Brigade, some being 31^st Battalion members, – 64 from the 14^th Brigade and 2 from the 15^th Brigade. They were moved to a new Commonwealth War Grave cemetery, built about 120 metres away at Pheasant Wood. A new museum was also constructed.

It was at this time that the 31^st Battalion Association decided that it would be appropriate to commemorate the Battle of Fromelles where so many of their Battalion lost their lives including many from the Greater Ipswich area.

In the words of our Brisbane past, – Vice President Col Jackson, – “Perhaps we should reflect upon the valour and sacrifice of those who fought in the Battle of Fromelles, and the legacy of beliefs, traditions and customs which have grown out of the sacrifice of all those who fought, and especially those who died in the cause of freedom. We should also remember the citizens of Fromelles and surrounding villages and farms who had their lives torn apart by the war which descended upon them, and the friendship that they showed the Australian soldiers, far from their homes.”

One hundred and nine years later when places like Fromelles and Villers-Bretonnaux are mentioned, there is immediate recognition of the friendliness of people in France who have upheld the traditions of remembrance and have made visiting Australians so welcome for over a century. Like a great French friend of the 31^st Association, Pierre Seiler, who places wreaths at the Pheasant Wood Cemetery each year on commemorative occasions. And of the late Madam Maree Paule Demassiet who allowed researchers to dig on her land, and donated the land for the new Pheasant Wood Cemetery.

Having visited Fromelles in 2016 for the 100^th anniversary of the Battle, and felt that swell of pride as the Colours of the 31^st were carried onto the parade, I became aware of the enormity of the tragedy which left so many of our Battalion dead, wounded or missing and began to understand why so many Australian Families now visit the WWI Battlefields in search of the graves of past relative, and so piece together their family history. And why recording Family History has become very important for many Australian Families.

Our battlefield guide in 2016 read out a poem by Michael Edwards which I think encapsulates the human tragedy which was the Western Front and the lot of many of the Soldiers of the 31^st Battalion.

The Day My Family Came

I half awoke to a strange new calm
And a sleep that would not clear
For this was the sleep to cure all harm
And which frees us all from fear.

Shot had come from left and right
With shrapnel, shell and flame
And turned my sunlit days to night
Where now, none would call my name.

Years passed me by as I waited,
Missed the generations yet to come,
Sadly knew I would not be fated
To be a father, hold a son.

I heard again the sounds of war
When twenty years of sleep had gone,
For five long years, maybe more,
Till peace once more at last had come.

More years passed, new voices came,
The stones and trenches to explore,
But no-one ever called my name
So I wished and waited ever more.

Each time I thought, perhaps, perhaps,
Perhaps this time they might call me,
But they only called for other chaps,
No-one called to set me free.

Through years of lonely vigil kept,
To look for me they never came,
None searched or even wept,
Nobody stayed to speak my name.

Until that summer day I heard
Some voices soft and strained with tears,
Then I knew that they had come
To roll away those wasted years.

Their hearts felt out to hold me,
Made me whole like other men,
But they had come just me to see,
Drawing me back home with them.

Now I am at peace and free to roam
Where e’er my family speak my name,
That day my soul was called back home
For on that day my family came.

Thank you.

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The following is the Speech by West Moreton Anglican College student, Caela Segon:

West Moreton Anglican College Student Caela Segon Presenting Her Speech

Good morning everyone,
Thank you all for being here today. It is an honour to stand before you on this solemn occasion, where we come together not only to remember a battle that left a deep and lasting scar on our nation’s history, but also to pay tribute to the life and legacy of a man who faced that horror with quiet strength and unwavering courage: Lieutenant William McLean.

The Battle of Fromelles, fought over two devastating days on the 19th and 20th of July 1916, marked the first major engagement for Australian troops on the Western Front during the First World War. It was designed as a diversionary attack, a strategic move intended to draw German forces away from the ongoing Battle of the Somme. However, what unfolded on that battlefield would come to be remembered as one of the most tragic and costly episodes in Australia’s military history.

In just over twenty-four hours, more than five and a half thousand Australian soldiers were killed, wounded, or taken prisoner. It was an event so brutal, so sudden, and so destructive that many of the men who entered the battlefield never had a chance to fire a shot. For thousands, it was their first experience of the Western Front. For far too many, it was also their last.

Among those men stood William McLean.
Born and raised in Rockhampton, Queensland, William was not a career soldier. Before the war, he was a schoolteacher—an ordinary Australian with a gift for leadership and a deep sense of duty. Like so many others, he left behind the familiar comfort of home and answered the call to serve, embarking from Melbourne aboard the HMAT Wandilla in November of 1915.

By the time the Battle of Fromelles came, William had risen to the rank of Company Sgt Major. On that nightmarish night, he led the extreme left flank of his battalion’s front line under unrelenting machine-gun fire. What he faced was nothing short of hell on Earth—mud thick as concrete, barbed wire tangled like claws, and shells that shook the very ground beneath their feet. Yet William remained steadfast. His leadership, his resolve, and his bravery in those impossible hours became a symbol of everything we remember today.

For his actions, William McLean was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal. It was not handed out lightly. This was a recognition reserved for men who showed exceptional courage and composure in the face of overwhelming adversity. But awards, as meaningful as they are, can only tell part of the story. Behind the medal is a man who made choices in impossible conditions. A man who led others while the world fell apart around them.

The cost of that night did not end when the guns fell silent. William was severely wounded shortly after the battle, struck by gunfire to the chest. He survived, but like so many who returned, he did so carrying injuries that went far beyond the physical. His recovery was long and painful, and the echoes of Fromelles would never fully leave him.
But William McLean’s story does not end there. He continued to serve his country in the decades that followed, offering his knowledge, his discipline, and his hard-won experience to a new generation during the Second World War. He lived a full life, passing away in 1971, but his presence remains. It can still be felt in the classrooms where he once taught, in the soldiers he helped to shape, and in the communities that still speak his name with pride.

As someone who grew up in a Defence family, today’s remembrance holds a special and personal significance for me. My parents, and my brother, like William, made the decision to serve their country. They chose a life that is not always understood from the outside—a life marked by duty, by sacrifice, and by the quiet burden of responsibility. Though the nature of that service may look different across time, the impact remains constant. I remember the long months of separation. The missed birthdays and Christmases. The ever-present awareness that our freedoms have been bought at a cost.

It is through stories like William’s that I have come to truly understand and appreciate the full weight of that sacrifice. It was not just the battlefields that demanded courage. It was the return home, the effort to rebuild, to live with memory, and to serve again. William McLean’s life is a testament to that quiet strength. A strength not just of muscle or command, but of character.

He, and so many like him, stepped forward into the unknown not because they lacked fear, but because they chose to act in spite of it. They believed in something greater than themselves. Whether it was loyalty to their mates, their families, or to the idea of a better future. Their legacy is not just etched into medals or written in the pages of history books. It lives on in the values we carry, in the freedoms we enjoy, and in the very fabric of our national identity.

So today, as we remember the Battle of Fromelles, let us honour not only the sacrifice, but also the spirit. Let us remember the individuals behind the statistics. The teachers, the farmers, the young boys and old souls who made the ultimate choice. Let us carry their stories forward, not just as names on a plaque or faces in a photo, but as guiding lights in how we live our lives, in how we treat each other, and in how we remember the past.

Lieutenant William McLean reminds us that heroism does not always look like the movies. Sometimes it looks like standing firm when every instinct says to run. Sometimes it looks like picking up the pieces after unimaginable loss and continuing to serve. Sometimes, it looks like a quiet teacher from Rockhampton who chose to make a difference.
May we honour that legacy—not just today, but every day.
Lest we forget.

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COL Mark Plath – Welcoming Address

COL Plath delivered a fuller address on his Great-Uncle

LTCOL Frederick Toll MBE, DSO & Bar VD

At the 104th Commemoration of the Battle of Fromelles (Link Below)

Link Here

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Honorary French Consul M. Alain Etchegaray

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COL Plath Laying Wreath at the Honour Stone in Memory of LTCOL Toll

and the Fallen at the Battle of Fromelles

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Laying of 31st Battalion Wreath at Fromelles, France by Honorary Member Pierre Seillier OAM

(nearest camera) and Lambis Englezos AM

The following link tells some of the story of

Lambis and his search for the missing soldiers of Fromelles

Link Here

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After the Formalities at Fromelles in France

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Wreath Laying in Ipswich by the Honorary Consul M. Alain Etchegaray

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Ipswich Mayor Theresa Harding with Honorary French Consul M. Alain Etchegaray

Flanked by (Left)M. Frank Lamy President Veterans de l’Armee Francaise d’Australie and

(Right) M. Joseph Noune

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Laying of Wreaths BRIG Bill Date and Air Vice Marshall Professor Hugh Bartholomuesz OAM RFD

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Member for Ipswich Jennifer Howard MP with Catafalque Party

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Members of the family of Sgt Cyril Kirby MM with Catafalque Party

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Family Members of Soldiers of the Battle of Fromelles with Catafalque Party

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COL Greg Stokie RFM releasing the first of the Peace Doves

For the Video of the Release of the Peace Doves

Link Here

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Caela Segon being Presented with Tribute to Lt McLean DCM

Created by Honorary Member Pierre Seillier OAM

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Anzac Day – Brisbane 2025

The Anzac Day march in Brisbane saw the 31st Battalion Association members marching behind the banners of three wartime Units bearing the proud traditions of the 31st. The First World War 31st Battalion AIF, the Second World War 2/31st Battalion AIF and the combined 31/51st Battalion.

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The Three Banners L to R 2/31st Bn, 31st Bn, 31st/51st Bn

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Extract From the Diary of Pte James Wilkie

Regular contributor to the 31st Battalion Association Website, Mick James, in association with member Peter Nelson have posted the story of WW1 31st Battalion member Pte James Wilkie:

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At the Fromelles Commemoration in Ipswich last year a Descendant of Pte James Wilkie gave us a copy of his Diary extract from July17th to 20th 1916.

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Also Peter Nelson’s file on James Wilkie is below. you will note he joined 31st Bn in August 1915 & then in March 1916 transferred to 5th Div Signals & in this position he laid telephone lines between Brigade HQ & Battalion HQs,

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Some older screens may have difficulty reading the Diary below. If this is the case a link to the .pdf file is included here. Diary extract of James Wilkie 31st Bn AIF

📷📷📷 📷 📷 📷

Service No 62
Rank Pte
Born Booval, Queensland
NoK Mrs J. Wilkie, 7 Slowman St, Booral, Ipswich, Queensland
Enlistment 26th Aug 1915 Ipswich, Queensland
Age 22
Status & Religion Single Pres
Occupation Clerk at Redbank Railway
Address 7 Slowman St, Booral, Ipswich, Queensland
Outcome RTA 8th May 1919
Notes Original, Reg Signallers-HQ, 31stBn/ 5th Dvi Sig Coy
Embarked at Melbourne, on HMAT A62 “WANDILLA”, on 9th Nov 1915
Disembarked HMAT Wandilla at Suez on 7th Dec 1915
Transferred to ‘B’ Coy at Tel el Kebir, on 1st Feb 1916
Taken on strength 5th Div Sig Coy as Sapper, on 16th Mar 1916
Embarked to join BEF at Alexandria per HMT “Manitou” on 17th Jun 1916,
Disembarking at Marseilles on 25thJun 1916
(Battle of Fromelles, 19th/20th Jul 1916)
Sick to hospital on 3rdNov 1916
Admitted 38th CCS and transferred to No 27 Amb Train on 3rd Nov 1916
Admitted 3rd Stat Hospital, Rouen, (myalgia) on 4th Nov 1916
Embarked at Havre for England per HS ‘Formosa’ (myalgia) on 4th Nov 1916
Admitted 3rd London General Hospital (myalgia) on 4th Nov 1916
Proceeding overseas to France, from Overseas Engr Trng Depot, Sig Section, ex Shefford, via Folkestone,
on 8th Sep 1917
Marched in to R.E. Depot, Abbeville, on 11th Sep 1917
Marched out to 5th Div Sig Coy on 12th Sep 1917
Rejoined 5th Div Sig Coy from RE Depot and hospital on 15th Sep 1917
RTA per ‘Devanha’ on 8th May 1919
Disembarked at Sydney on 26thJun 1919, thence for Brisbane
Discharged at Brisbane on 19thAug 1919
Died at Toowoomba on 6thMar 1972, aged 78 years

Buried Ipswich General Cemetery, Queensland
James, born 1893, was the son of John and Jane Wilkie. He was a Clerk at the Redbank Railway. During World War 1 he was stationed in England and served in France. He joined the 31st Battalion on 1 November 1915 and the 5th Division Signal Coy. on 16 March 1916. He was in Weymouth 1916 and Folkstone 1917 England at some stage. He was discharged in 1919.He married Harriette Palmer in 1919. His home was at 7 Sloman Street, Booval.
Service Number:
62
Enlisted:
26 August 1915, Brisbane, Queensland
Last Rank:
Driver
Last Unit:5th Divisional Signal Company

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Visit By Johan Vandewalle – “Brothers In Arms”

Association Member Mick James has contributed this interesting story after meeting up earlier this month up with Johan Vandewalle who is one of the main proponents of the Brothers In Arms Memorial Park project. Mick takes up the story: –

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A very interesting morning today. After advice from Lambis (Lambis Englezos AM Search this Website for his remarkable story), I met up with Johan Vandewalle and his Brisbane host, Len Kelly at Len’s residence. Johan was mainly responsible for the Brothers in Arms Memorial Park in Zonnebeke Belgium, including the Statue of the two brothers – see [Story | Brothers In Arms Memorial Park] (https://www.brothersinarmsmemorial.info/story)

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Johan is in Australia to thank one of the main contributors to the Brothers in Arms Project, Bill Gibbins AM, who is also the instigator of the Jericho Cup Race Day at Warrnambool Vic since 2018- Johan is also meeting with relatives of the “Brothers in Arms’” around Queensland.

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We had a lively discussion about the Brothers In Arms Project & the 31stBattalion AIF, particularly in the Battle of Fromelles & the Battle of Polygon Wood. Johan’s Café/Museum is adjacent to the Polygon Wood Battlefield. We discussed various men of the 31st in that Battle including Lt Col Fred Toll who received his Bar to the DSO for actions in this Battle, Pte Paddy Bugden whose VC was posthumously awarded for actions in this Battle, Lt James Danaher who was KIA in the Battle, and Pte WE “Billy” Sing DCM, who was awarded a Belgian Croix de Guerre for actions immediately after the Battle, leading a patrol out to locate & dispose of German snipers who were causing further casualties as the Battalion was digging in. Billy Sing’s Citation reads in part – “By his dash and success in dealing with these (enemy snipers), our front line was secured and consolidation continued. During his whole operation his skill in picking out and dealing with snipers was uncanny”.

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I mentioned that Billy died a pauper in Brisbane in 1943 and is buried in Lutwyche Cemetery. In 2015 our 31st Battalion Association, with a Federal Govt Grant, erected a granite Plinth adjacent to his grave in his Honour. At a subsequent Commemoration Billy’s Nephew was in attendance.

Johan was particularly interested in Billy and later today he visited Billy’s grave and the Memorial with Len. I should add that Johan has joined our 31st Battalionn Association & has been confirmed by Secretary, Tony Wadeson Some photos below–

LEST WE FORGET

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Mick James and Johan Vandawalle

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Johan Vandawalle and Len Kelly at Billy Sing DCM Croix de Guerre (Belgium)

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Johan Vandawalle at Billy Sing DCM Croix de Guerre (Belgium)

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Johan Vandaville at Grave Site Lutwyche Cemetery

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Billy Sing DCM Croix de Guerre (Belgium) Plaque

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Don Smith Nephew of Billy Sing

With President Ray Fogg

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This was our 1st Commemoration in 2012 at Billy Sing’s graveside

Our Brisbane Branch President, Ray Fogg at the lectern and

Former Senator, Bill O’Chee laying a Wreath.

Association Members are behind President Ray

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31st Battalion – Personnel WW1 – Alphabetical List

31st Battalion Association Honorary Member Peter Nelson has revised his list of 31st Battalion Personnel who fought in World War 1. This has been a monumental and ongoing project over some years. The revision features additional stories and photos uncovered by Peter’s continual research efforts. A big thankyou to Peter.

A new page has been established on this website to containing the Personnel lists.

See Menu Item: Unit Matters > 31st Battalion > 31st Battalion – WW1 Personnel Lists

Olympians of 31st Battalion

In this Olympic games year we are grateful to Honorary Member Peter Nelson for discovering two members of 31st Battalion who participated in the 1906 games. Thanks also to our tireless Honorary Member in France Pierre Seillier for his efforts in creating the plaques for the members concerned.

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Peter, who has done so much research in producing alphabetical listing of members of the 31st Battalion of WW I, wrote up the story of these two members on the “31stBattalion AIF Memorial” Facebook Page. Peter, in commenting on Pierre’s memorial plaques for the men fills out the story. Over to Peter:

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Thanks Pierre you have correctly identified the symbol of the Athens “Intercalated Olympic Games” of 1906, which were to be held every four years between the Olympiads, and were at the time referred to as “Olympics”. Greg ‘Dad’ Wheatley competed in the 1906 Athens “Intercalated Olympic Games”. Both men were to represent Australia in the 1910 Athens “Intercalated Olympic Games” which did not eventuate as an international

event as envisaged. Both men at the time were referred to as Olympians.

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Both were well known sportsmen in the running events, along with many others who enlisted.

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Lieut Andrew Sime, is credited as the first Australian to win the ‘Marathon’ over the recognised distance of 42.195km (26 miles 385 yards). He achieved this in 1909. “Australians Victor Aitken, George Blake and Joseph Lynch started in the very first 42.195 km marathon in London, 1908, but none finished. Sydneysider Andrew Sime was the first Australian to finish a 42.195 km marathon in Athens, 1910.” He embarked as OC 2nd Rfts, 31st Bn.

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Lieut Greg ‘Dad’ Wheatley enlisted and embarked with the 29th Bn, serving at Fromelles, before transferring to 31st Bn. He was selected to compete in the 8th Bde Sports Unit for an AIF Sports event in Mar 1918.

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2lt Andrew Sime

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Lt Greg Alfred Wheatley

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Battle of Fromelles Commemoration – Ipswich, Australia and Fromelles, France

A very moving 108th Anniversary Commemoration (19th July 2024) held at the Ipswich RSL Honour Stone by the Ipswich RSL in conjunction with the 31st Infantry Battalion Association (Brisbane Branch). Honoured Special Guest was Mr Keith Payne VC AM,, a former member of both the 31st Battalion (1951) & 42nd Battalion (1975).

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Other honoured Guests were Brig Arran Hassell CSC, Commander of 8th Brigade Aust Army, Duputy RSL Qld President, Ms Wendy Taylor, Group Capt Dennis Tan, Senior Officer RAAF Base Amberley . Her Worship the Mayor of Ipswich Cr Teresa Harding, Mr Alain Etchegaray Hon Consul representing the French Ambassador to Australia, Maj Ed Dalheimer, Company Commander 31st/42nd Battalion RQR, The Hon Shayne Neumann MP, Member for Blair, Senator Paul Scarr ,Jennifer Howard MP, State Member for Ipswich.

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We were honoured to have the following Descendants of Soldiers who fought in the Battle of Fromelles –
Col Mark Plath Retd – representing– Lt Col Fred Toll DSO & Bar MBE VD, CO of 31st Battalion
Mr Keith Beardsmore – representing– Lt Col Henry Breardsmore DSO , 30th Battalion –
Ms Ann Kirby – representing – Sgt Cyril Kirby MM 31st Battalion
Lt Col Russell Linwood ASM Retd – representing – Pte Issac Linwood 31stBattalion
Mr Leo Rawlings – representing– Pte Frederick Rawlings 31st Battalion
Mr Bernie Delaney, Ms Siobhan Bouma & James Danaher 3rd – representing – Lt James Danaher 31st Battalion
Robert Doncaster- representing – Charles Christopher Doncaster 53rdBattalion
Additional we had Ms Deborah Gower representing the Mayor of Fromelles & the Fromelles Community lay a Wreath
Some photos of the Descendants at the Honour Stone after the Service. More to follow
We also mention the Service was live streamed on Ipswich RSL Facebook & can be viewed here – https://www.facebook.com/ipswichrsl/videos/1455856535298547

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Brig Arran Hassell CSC – Comd 8th Bde – Delivering Welcoming Address

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Group of 31st Battalion Association at 108th Commemoration of Battle of Fromelles at RSL Honour Stone Ipswich, Qld, Australia.

Members of the 31st Battalion Assoc with Keith Payne VC AM (Centre Front)

Maj Ed Dahlheimer, Coy Commander 31st/42nd Battalion, (In Uniform).

After the 108th Anniversary Commemoration of the Battle of Fromelles at Ipswich.

Lt Col Russell Linwood ASM Retd (on the left of Keith) renewed their acquaintance & stories

from when Russell was a Cadet at Duntroon & Keith was an Instructor there.

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Wreaths Laid at the Fromelles Commemoration in Ipswich

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Keith engaged in conversation with fellow Vet.

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Overhead photo of 31st Battalion Assoc Battle of Fromelles 108th Anniversary Commemoration held at the Honour Stone at Ipswich RSL Memorial Hall, in conjunction with the Ipswich RSL sub branch.

A great attendance of over 100.

Grave Stone for William Brumby – One of the Missing 200 – Identified 2024 – Reinterred Pheasant Wood Cemetery, France – RIP – Lest We Forget

BRUMBY , William Christopher S/N 585 Pte
Born -Cones Homley, England
NOK (m) Mrs Eliza Rowle, South Someroakes, Lincolnshire, England

Enlistment Date 12-Jul-15 Melbourne, Victoria
Age 28 yrs Single C.of E. Labourer Address Sorrento, Victoria

Outcome KIA 2 0th Jul 1916 at Fromelles.

Remembered at Villers Bretonneux – France

Original, ‘C’ Coy, 31st Bn

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Pte William Christopher Brumby

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Pheasant Wood Military Cemetery Fromelles France 19th uly 2024

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31st Battalion Association Wreath placed during the Ceremony

Fromelles France 19th July 2024

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108th Battlle of Fromelles Commemoration at Fromelles, France

Commemoration Ceremony Fromelles France 19th July 2024

Address of Commemoration – 2024

MAJ Edward Dahlheimer

Good morning, Ladies and Gentlemen, –

- MR Keith Payne VC AM,

- COMD 8th BDE BRIG Arran HASSEL CSC,

- Deputy President RSL QLD Wendy Taylor,

- President of the Ipswich RSL Mr Paul Rogers

- The Federal Member for Blair the Honourable Shayne Neumann MP

- State Member for Ipswich Jennifer Howard MP –

- Her Worship the Mayor of Ipswich Mayor Teresa Harding,

- Honorary Consul Representing the French Ambassador to Australia Mr Alain Etchegaray

- Honoured Guests

- Fellow Veterans, – Serving members, – Various Association Members – Descendants of those who served & Fell at the Battle of Fromelles,

and last but not least, The 31^st Bn Assoc. & Ipswich RSL Sub Branch Members for the excellent work behind the scenes setting up this Commemoration to ensure we never forget the anniversary of this tragic day.

When I was asked to deliver this address, I was excited to further my historical knowledge of the deeds of those brave Australian Soldiers who embarked on adventure in a foreign land. For me to talk about the Battle of Fromelles I needed to go to the written words of LTCOL Fredrick TOLL and the War Diary of the 31^st Bn AIF. I always find these documents have lots of information but it’s what is between the lines I enjoy. I found that the report, written by LTCOL TOLL to the COMD 8th BDE, to be very informative in laying out the plan he had and how the tragic operation on the 19th/20th July unfolded.

Late June found the Bn at Morbeque after traveling from Egypt via Marseilles, with C Coy the last to join the unit this brought the strength to 30 officers and 995 ORs. At Morbeque they would have completed final briefings, training and had practical displays of gassing. July 7th, they received Stand by orders to enter the line, July 8th 0115hrs movement orders issued and the 31st Bn marched to ESTARES then onto RUE DORMOIRE to relieve the 18th Bn. The Bn moved into the BOIS-GRENIER LINE relieving the 15th Bn as the reserve for the 29th Bn they moved back to the billets for rest on the 16^th as initial orders had the operation starting on the 17^th but due to heavy shelling on the billets and the support trenches it was delayed.

Some of the first causalities started on 16th July, the intelligence officer LT George Alfred STILL led a small team to conduct reconnaissance on enemy positions and disposition. CPL Alfred Carlyle DAY and PTE Robert Hurtle LUXMOORE were both WIA. DAY was an apprentice electrician who was born in Brisbane he was 19 years old. He received a GSW to his left buttock, he was RTA and MID for his actions prior to the operation. During those days leading up to the assault the Bn lost one officer and 34 ORs all WIA.

On 16th July, D Coy less one Platoon moved in to secure the right section of the BDE area the rest of the Bn was in reserve 300 yards behind the front. This area was shelled continuously so A & C Coys moved into billets to be protected from shelling. LTCOL Toll moved the Bn into BDE area with A Coy supported by B Coy and C Coy supported by D Coy broken into 4 waves with 2 platoons from each Coy in each wave. They were supported with Lewis Gunners and Signallers as runners, unfortunately 6 of the 8 signallers were killed or wounded during artillery fire.

On 19th July the Bn reported ready at 1600hrs, BHQ moved from support trenches to front line at 1730hr, the first wave crossed over the parapet at 1758hrs and began to cross no man’s land. The second waved stepped off at 1800hrs followed by the third and the fourth the CO decided that BHQ would join the third and fourth waves. When they reached the enemy trenches, it was noted what great destruction had taken place with dead and dying enemy. Sadly, due to the artillery from both sides and machine gun many of the 31st Bn were among the dead and wounded.

With most officers and NCOs killed or WIA, LTCOL Toll led the remnants of his Bn past the German frontline to about 200 yards but could not locate the other trenches, just open fields with water filled craters. This was very different to what aerial photos and reconnaissance had indicated. It was decided to consolidate and dig in about 250 yards from the German front line. The BHQ went through a box barrage for enemy guns, this is most likely when LT Still was partially buried and wounded, LTCOL TOLL and his staff conducted further reconnaissance out to about 400 yards and found a heavily fortified location. With MAJ Eckersley holding the forward position the CO went about to strengthen the German line and consolidate his scattered troops. At 1915hrs the first of many messages went to BDE asking then pleading for ammunition, tools, sandbags and reinforcements and they could not estimate the large number of casualties. They made contact with the 54th Bn and after some time they linked with the 32nd Bn who were well forward. At 2030hrs the forward position was untenable but asked to hold ground.

At 0230hrs 20 July the enemy counter attack started, pushing the advanced right flank back with grenades. At 0330hrs the left flank was pushed back. The main attack launched at 0530hrs and broke the fwd line which retired to their own lines, LTCOL Toll was the last to leave the German lines and cross no man’s land. PTE John Joseph GOULDING was one of the many lost on the night of the 19th July from one report stating he would not leave his post; he was reported wounded in a few accounts stating that he was most likely captured by the Germans. It was later reported that he died in Germany as a POW, but on 22 Oct 1919 a translated message dated 30 July 1916 stated, “Australian soldier J.J. Goulding of 31st Bn fell in the neighbourhood of Fromelles on 19 Jul 1916”. He was one of the many buried in the mass grave. There were letters sent to army requesting information of John’s fate, his mother’s request was very moving, and I will recite it now:

Dear sir,

I am writing to inquire of my son John Joseph GOULDING, No. 555. B. Company. 31st Battalion. A.I.F. who was reported missing since July 19th, 1916. I have not received anything belonging to him, but disc was sent from Germany sometime during 1917 with a promise that further inquiries would be made and I would be notified. Have heard no further of him. I have waited patiently with a aching heart for news of him if only I could know that he did not suffer too much from the huns if he fell in their hands which I have reasons to believe during that dreadful slaughter of Fleurbaix of which thousands of Australian Mothers has reasons to think seriously. My son left Australia to do his bit for the country he was born in England. He did not stand long but I do hope that something further will be made known to me although three years has passed it seems but as yesterday. I am still waiting.

First missing, then prisoner of war then killed in action. I know he was not the only one by thousands but he was my son just lent to me for 35 years and then missing. I know a good son, I believe a good man but do not know if a good soldier. He has paid the price as many others have done but in all the world there is no love like a mothers love for her children if she is ever so poor, if a true woman.

I have been trying to be patient for three years hoping but just today I thought perhaps you have forgotten but this I know that the war has just begun for mothers that dearly loved their boys all over the world. God help them to bear it. The suspense is what makes it so hard. Hoping this mail will bring some tidings or the next but one.

I cannot write more and I know you don’t want to read more. May I please ask will you try and find out if any record of him, my boy, and oblige.

(Sgd) Mrs. J. Alice Golding.

John was one of many lost during that attack, on 27^th Jul the casualty report detailed 1 Off & 71 ORs KIA, 11 Off & 403 ORs WIA and 5 Off & 81 ORs MIA a total of 5 Off & 576 ORs. Reducing the Bn to 56% strength. One member of my family tree, SGT Edward Harris TULK, was one of the reinforcements posted to the 31^st Bn in Sep 1969. When I read the war diary entry and the corresponding initial and detailed reports for the 19th/20th July I noted how much LTCOL TOLL recognised the efforts of the soldiers in his command under such arduous conditions. Some days after the operation he recommended officers and other ranks for outstanding contribution to the attack, most of whom received their commendations. But I suppose the following citation says it all about LTCOL Toll when he was awarded the DSO and Bar:

“This Officer has been with the Brigade since its formation and has always done his duty in a most conscientious and efficient manner.

During the operations in the Suez Canal Zone he was untiring in his efforts to obtain a high standard of efficiency and has always been an example to his Officers and men.

Lt. Colonel Toll displayed great gallantry all through the operations of 19/20th July 1916, at Petillon. He was slightly wounded at the commencement of the action and before the assault was made and he lost heavily in Officers and men. He led the 3rd and 4th waves over the parapet himself. Before reaching the enemy trenches 13 officers has (sic) been killed or wounded, including three Company Commanders. Lt Colonel Toll personally took charge and pushed on, making vigorous efforts to consolidate the position won, reconnoitring the enemy’s defences and taking prisoners. On the retirement he organised the troops on our original front line.”

At present the 31st/42nd Bn along with members of the 11th BDE are conducting EX Austral Shield in Cairns as part of the 2nd DIV mission to provide Home Land Security for our nation. As one of the Company Commanders in the 31st/42nd Bn I am extremely proud to serve in a unit with such a long history. The commitment my officers and soldiers display would make the men of the original 31st Bn proud. Two months ago our unit ran the first regular army recon course for the 2^nd Division, this was an outstanding success qualifying both regular and reserve force reconnaissance soldiers and has enhanced the capability of the 2nd Div.

As per our motto – Semper paratus defendere / cede nullius..

Lest we forget

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The following is is a copy of the Address by the Bremer SHS Student at the 108th Anniversary Commemoration at Ipswich RSL Memorial Hall last Friday,19th July 2024. The Address was on the Commanding Officer of the 31st Battalion, 8th Brigade, Lt Col. Fred Toll. A remarkable effort by the Student –

Good morning and welcome, everyone,

Today, we gather to commemorate the 108th anniversary of the Battle of Fromelles, a battle etched in the annals of history for its profound significance and the remarkable bravery of those who fought. As we stand here, our thoughts are with the countless soldiers who laid down their lives, their sacrifices forever shaping the course of history and the legacy of our nations.

The Battle of Fromelles, fought on July 19-20, 1916, was a defining moment for the Australian Imperial Force and the British Army on the Western Front. It was intended as a diversionary attack to draw German forces away from the Battle of the Somme, but it resulted in devastating losses. In less than 24 hours, over 5,500 Australian soldiers were killed, wounded, or missing, marking it as one of the darkest days in Australian military history.

Amidst this tragedy, stories of extraordinary valour and leadership emerged, illuminating the resilience and courage of our soldiers. One such story is that of Lieutenant Colonel Frederick William Toll, a name that resonates with honour and bravery.

Fred Toll’s military career began long before Fromelles. He served in the Boer War, earning commendations for his exemplary service. But it was at Fromelles where his heroism truly shone. As the commanding officer of the 31st Battalion, Fred Toll led his men with unwavering determination and strategic acumen in the face of overwhelming adversity.

During the chaos of battle, Toll’s leadership was instrumental in managing the intense and relentless enemy fire. His actions were marked by his steadfast commitment to his men and his mission. Under his command, the 31st Battalion exhibited remarkable tenacity, reflecting Toll’s own indomitable spirit. For his gallantry and distinguished service, Fred Toll was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO), a testament to his extraordinary leadership during one of the most challenging battles of the Great War.

Fred Toll’s story is not just a tale of military prowess but also of the enduring spirit of camaraderie and sacrifice that defines our armed forces. His bravery at Fromelles serves as a poignant reminder of the immense sacrifices made by so many. It is through the stories of individuals like Fred Toll that we connect with the broader narrative of courage and dedication that characterized the Battle of Fromelles.

As we remember the fallen today, let us also honour the spirit of those who survived, who carried the weight of their experiences and the memory of their comrades for the rest of their lives. Their legacy is our heritage, a reminder of the costs of war and the value of peace.

In closing, let us bow our heads in a moment of silence to pay tribute to all those who fought and fell at Fromelles. Their sacrifice and courage will never be forgotten, and their legacy will continue to inspire future generations. May we, the young and the old, rise to honour their memory and carry forward their spirits.

Thank you.

More Pictures From the Gallery

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Battle of Fromelles Commemoration – 2024 – Ipswich

IMPORTANT MESSAGE:

Members, – OUR MAJOR EVENT OF THE YEAR – Your support is required.
“THE BATTLE of FROMELLES” – Commemoration Service
WHEN:- FRIDAY – 19th July 2024 at 1100 Hrs
WHERE:- The Honour Stone – Soldiers Memorial Hall – Ipswich RSL Sub Branch – 63 Nicholas St, Ipswich
DRESS:- Jacket & Tie – Beret, – Medals, – Name Tag

Special Guest:- Mr. Keith Payne VC AM – (Ex Member of 31st Bn & 42nd Bn)
Other Guests:- BRIG Arran Hassell CSC Commander – 8th Brigade – (31st Bn was part of the 8th Brigade at the Battle of Fromelles – WW1)
Members, – THIS IS NOW OUR MAIN EVENT FOR THE YEAR – PLEASE MAKE A SPECIAL EFFORT TO ATTEND.

Wives/Partners are most welcome.
It is our intention to have a Lunch at the CSI Club after the event. (Your expense)
If you have a Transport Issue, – please contact me.

RSVP – By WED – 10th July – Email:- wadesonriver@aapt.net.au

Please advise (1) Attending the Service (2) Attending the Lunch at CSI Club.

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Lt James Danaher – One of the many Heroes of the Battle of Fromelles

Plaque produced by our Honorary Member in France Pierre Seillier

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Map showing Parking in Central Ipswich, Qld and

available parking for Battle of Fromelles Commemoration

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Lists of 31st Battalion Diggers from WW1

A list of Diggers from 31st Battalion from World War 1 is in the process of being compiled by Association Member Peter Nelson. This monumental work is an ongoing work in progress over a period of years.

The alphabetical lists have appeared on the “31st Battalion AIF Memorial Association” Facebook pages over a long period. The work thus far has been consolidated on this website page. A big thanks to Peter for this huge effort.

We will add further lists as they become available.

N.B. These lists have now been revised and they appear on their own page under the

Unit Matters Menu Item at the head of this website. See:

Unit Matters > 31st Battalion > 31st Battalion – WW1 Personnel Lists

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Anzac Day – Brisbane – 2024

Anzac Day for members of the 31bn association in Brisbane started with the Dawn Service at “Dasher” Deed’s place followed by the 2/31st Bn commemoration service at the Cenotaph at SouthBank. Our Secretary Tony Wadeson represented the Association there before taking the Banner to the main march through the City. Some of the pictures of the SouthBank Service and Main March below.