The 31st/42nd Battalion Newsletter Vol1.2 was issued just prior to the Christmas 2019 break.
Cliick on the Link Below for the latest edition.
191213 3142 RQR Newsletter Vol 1_2 HI RES
The 31st/42nd Battalion Newsletter Vol1.2 was issued just prior to the Christmas 2019 break.
Cliick on the Link Below for the latest edition.
191213 3142 RQR Newsletter Vol 1_2 HI RES
The 31st Battalion Association Reunion Lunch was held at the Sherwood Services Club at Corinda on Thursday 24th October. The Secretary of the Brisbane Branch of our Association, Tony Wadeson, briefly covers the meeting:
This year we were honoured to have a special guest, Alf Cumberland who, at 102 years old, is one of the few surviving members of the wartime 2/31st Battalion. A number of the descendants of members of the 2/31st Battalion were also present.
The photos (below) were taken at the lunch meeting by our one & only 51st Battalion member Wendy Seymour. Wendy is of Papua Newguinea Heritage but was living in Cairns when she was with 51st Battalion. She now lives in Brisbane. She is pictured below with Alf Cumberland. The Lunch was very successful with 42 Attending – Biggest we have ever had. The Townsville based President of the Association, Greg Stokie was in attendance.
Guest Speaker – WO1 Peter Thatcher provided an excellent talk on the Kokoda Track & the battles that took place – His DVD display – Illustration was brilliant, best I’ve seen. There’s a good photo of him with Alf Cumberland. Great day & we have moved a step closer in working together with 2/31st descendants to ensure the 2/31st Bn History will be forever preserved.
Tony
Report on Battle for Australia Commemoration on Wed 4th Sept 2019
For those who don’t know, The Battle for Australia Commemoration is for all those who served between 1942-45 in the north of Australia and to our north/ it includes the Fall of Singapore, Bombing of Darwin, Battles of Milne Bay & Coral Sea, 2 Campaigns in New Guinea and Borneo. We honour & remember all those who fought and especially those who died.
It is dedicated by the Australian Govt as the 1st Wednesday in Sept each year and ranks 3rd in Commemorations after ANZAC Day & Remembrance Day.
This year we held the 3rd Commemoration at our new home at the Chermside Historical Precinct at 61 Kittyhawk Dr Chermside, just north of KWRSL Club car park with the Qld Governor & his wife again in attendance. The Official Address was by Commander Gerald Savvakis RAN ADC on behalf of the Chief of Navy Vice Admiral MJ Noonan AO.
This year we also had a student presentation from Aspley High School on Cpl JA French VC. This student presentation will be an annual one and part of our commitment to involve young people in learning and remembering about our Battle for Australia history and those who participated.
Morning tea was provided after the Commemoration and those present were invited to enter the Milne Bay Library & Research Centre adjacent and peruse the exhibits.
Our Assoc continues to be represented on the Battle for Aust Committee with Merv Hazell re elected as Sec and myself as Vice President at our AGM on 30th Sept.
I urge all Members & Guests to consider attending next year (Wed 2nd Sept) and I have a number of this year’s programmes that you can take. They explain the Battle for Australia in more detail. There are also 2 photos of this year’s Commemoration in the montage on the screen.
Finally I have a limited number of “Battle for Australia New Guinea” pins available for sale at $5 each. If you’d like one please see me after the meeting. If I haven’t enough, you may be able to buy one in the lead up to Remembrance Day.
Video of 2019 Commem – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDeWrfQEjp8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDeWrfQEjp8
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The following series of pictures of 31st Battalion have been unearthed by Geoff Barlow. They were taken in the date range between 1959 and 1964. Note the change from Khaki uniforms to Jungle Green uniforms. The uniform changeover took place for most of us in 1961. Our Brisbane Branch Secretary Tony Wadeson remembers that Geoff was a Sergeant in 31st Battalion in those years. Geoff qualified as a Pharmacist and subsequently joined the regular Army Medical Corps. He served in Viet Nam during the conflict and finally retired with the rank of LtCol.
Tony also appears in the photos as a young Second Leiutenant carrying the colours on the Anzac Day Parade.
Freedom of the City Parade August 1959
ANZAC DAY TOWNSVILLE
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Fred Cave fought in the one of the final bloody battles of World War II. The battle took place after the landing of the 2/31st Battalion and other units of 7th Brigade at Balikpapan, Borneo in July 1945.
His son, Peter Cave became a journalist with the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Fast forward now to 30th April 2012 for Peter’s story:
After more than 40 years with the ABC and 30 years reporting foreign wars, Foreign Affairs Editor Peter Cave is on his way back from his last overseas assignment.
One of his retirement projects is researching the life and death of John Elliott, an ABC correspondent who was killed in 1945 covering one of Australia’s bloodiest battles in World War II.
Peter has uncovered information about Elliott’s death that points to a highly personal link to his father Fred Cave, who served as a Bren gunner in the area Elliott died.
I first learnt of John Elliott when I was involved with an ABC exhibition chronicling the work of ABC foreign correspondents called Through Australian Eyes.
In one corner of one poster there was a mention of John Elliott’s death in Borneo in 1945 and a grainy photo.
The name didn’t ring a bell with me, nor the photo, but what caught my attention was the fact that he died in Balikpapan.
Balikpapan was a name familiar to me because I knew my late father Fred Cave had served there in 1945 as a Bren gunner with the Australian 7th Division.
I mentioned this to my colleague Tony Hill, a former correspondent in Thailand and the Middle East, who had been one of the main organisers of the exhibit and he handed me a folder full of archival material on John Elliott.
At the time of his death it was reported that he was killed in action by the Japanese, and that story has found its way into most of the scant information on John Elliott death in the history books and on the internet.
But one old yellowing page hidden amongst the wad of documents made my blood run icy cold.
It was a letter from the Department of Information to the ABC executive outlining the true circumstances of his death, and that of an Australian Information Service journalist, Bill Smith:
Both men were seeking names of troops in the forward area when they were shot down. Elliott getting material for his broadcasts and Smith for his weekly Diary feature.
For reasons unexplained they had wandered into enemy territory near where Jap snipers had been holding up out troops for some hours.
They picked out a Jap shelter, sat down in front of it, and began exchanging notes and having a bite to eat.
Just a few minutes before three Japs were killed a few yards from where they were sitting. Smith had removed his slouch hat, but Elliott retained his American visor cap, which from a distance looks very like a Jap cap.
An Australian Bren gunner, 700 yards away saw the two figures, was convinced they were Japs and fired killing both men instantly. He cannot be blamed for what happened. He was only doing his duty.
The official Army version is that both men were killed in action.
That is as it should be.
Letter to ABC federal supervisor outlining circumstances of John Elliott’s death
I was stunned. Was it possible that my father had shot and killed the first ABC correspondent to die on a battlefield. A correspondent doing the very job I do now.
After more than five years of research I have yet to discover the truth.
Hopefully I will in the near future, but it has opened the window on a fascinating life and death that has been forgotten.
The news of his death coincided with the death of prime minister John Curtin and rated only a few paragraphs.
Shortly after, the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima effectively meant the war was over and Elliott, who had no living relatives in Australia, became a historical side note.
The ABC weekly carried a brief obituary a few weeks later that really only hinted at the rich tapestry of his life story.
John Elliott, soldier, airman, journalist, novelist and former professional boxer, began his career in the Royal Navy.
He was discharged in 1919 at the age of 17 with a hand injury. This however did not prevent him representing England in the final of the light heavyweight contest at the Paris Olympic Games.
He lost on a doubtful decision and eventually became a professional. After fighting in America he came to Sydney where he won four out of the five professional fights he engaged in. He then entered journalism as a boxing reporter.
In 1938 he went to England and joined an RAF contingent to Finland where he flew until that country collapsed.
He returned to Australia in 1940 and joined the AIF. In the Middle East he served as assistant to Kenneth Slessor, the official war correspondent.
John Elliot obituary, the ABC Weekly
The brief details, some of them wrong, go nowhere near telling the real story of his life.
There is no mention of him meeting and marrying a beautiful young actress in Australia only to lose her tragically to cancer a few years later.
They do not tell how the grief led him to join the quixotic venture against the Soviet Union in Finland, or of his escape through wartime Russian and China to Japan.
Upon his return to Australian he was investigated as a Nazi sympathiser, before a chance meeting with then prime minister Robert Menzies at the Commonwealth Bank in Martin Place led to him joining the Australian Army as assistant to Australia’s famous poet and war correspondent Kenneth Adolf Slessor.
This posting would eventually lead to his death.
Monday 2nd Sept 2019 was a special day in the life of 31st Battalion Association. On this day our last surviving 2/31st Battalion member in Brisbane, WO2 Alf Cumberland had his 102nd birthday celebrations. There to wish him a Happy Birthday along with other friends, were Brisbane Branch Association members- President Ray Fogg, Secretary Tony Wadeson , Mick James and Tim Lewis. We had arranged for our Honorary French member, Pierre, to do a Tribute for Alf on his 102nd Birthday (hence the 102 on the Tribute). We also arranged for his service file to be opened and we presented Alf with a copy.
We travelled to Alf’s Retirement Home south of Brisbane and the staff there provided some refreshments and we supplied the cake (see other photo). Alf was overjoyed with the Tribute, particularly the photo of himself when he joined up. He vowed to hang it in a place of honour so he can view it every day and treasure it. He was also thankful for the copy of his Service Record. It prompted various questions regarding his War Service and most were explained. He is still very “switched on” – when I mentioned that he grew up in Wellington St Clayfield, he could describe where it is (off Oriel Rd) and asked if I knew it. When I replied I delivered Meals on Wheels in the next St, Alf immediately said “Monpelier”. It was his parents home and he wouldn’t have been there in the last 50 years.
I’ll post more of Alf’s history later. He was a reinforcement to 2/31st Battalion in New Guinea in Nov 1943 and suffered in Hospital for some months when they withdrew back to Australia in Jan 1944. He rejoined the Battalion in July 44 at Strathpine and subsequently trained on the Atherton Tableland until they departed for Morotai and subsequently to invade Balikpapan. Our discussion brought back many memories for Alf (mostly happy ones) and he was reluctant to let us leave,even though he was getting tired. We are planning for another meeting with him this year.
Congratulations Alf.
Words by Association Member,
Mick James
Editor’s Note: One of Alf’s many anecdotes was posted in July this year. It appears in the 2/31st Battalion page under the Unit Activities Menu of this website. Member Tim Lewis passed on another anecdote from Alf that was retold at his birthday gathering. It concerns the battles on the Milford Highway that occurred subsequent to the landing at Balikpapan, Borneo, on 1st July 1945. Alf says that they were pushing up the Milford Highway and the Japanese were firing splinter bombs. To his horror one dropped and dug into the ground at his feet. To his great delight it failed to detonate. 74 years later he still marvels that he is able to recount his good luck on that day.
Alf Cumberland celebrating his 102nd Birthday with members of the 31st Battalion Association.
The Association presented Alf with a tribute to mark the occasion and to thank him for his service.
The tribute was produced by our Honorary member in France, Pierre Seillier.
An Interesting historic piece, regarding the Numbers allocated to Militia Volunteers & AIF Volunteers – WW2. Our Friend Ray Davidson of 49th Bn Assoc. has supplied this info. & its an interesting read. – Refer the link below – Our thanks to Ray Davidson.
You would be aware that the 31/51 Bn was a Militia Unit & like many Militia units were sent to New Guinea to fight. However, the 31/51 Bn was sent to Merauke in Dutch New Guinea. Merauke was a desolate marshy little Port surrounded by swamp (the second largest in the world) but it had a vital Airfield & a Radar station. Its main threat were the Japanese based in strength in Timor. Their intention was to develop the Kaukenau Area – north West of Merauke. The Japanese also had complete control of the sea in the area. The Airport became an important base to develop & defend. Thus elements of the 11th Bde – (31/51 Bn plus a Company of 26Bn, plus Engineers to develop the Airfield) were the only Militia units serving on foreign soil & first Militia into action outside Australian soil. Forward Bases were established in swamp areas 250 miles from Merauke & clashes with the Japanese occurred in these areas. Merauke was frequently Bombed by the Japanese.
On the 24th July 1944 it was announced that 31/51 Bn had been declared as an AIF Battalion & was then to be known as 31/51 Bn AIF. The Army Regimental Numbers of the men were altered to have the “X” added. – ( Noel Pilcher’s to QX61038) (Extracts from Bob Burla’s “Crossed Boomerangs”)
The following page of the Australian War Memorial Website gives further information on changes to WW2 Army numbers:
https://www.awm.gov.au/articles/encyclopedia/numbers/army
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On 18th August 2019, The 31st Battalion, Kennedy Regiment, The Royal Queensland Regiment, held their Annual Church Service at St James Anglican Cathedral Townsville as detailed on the front page of the Church service program (See Below). The service was conducted by both the Bishop, The Right Reverend Dr Keith Joseph, Major RAAMC (Rtd) and the Dean Very Reverend Rod McDonald, both of whom were Army Chaplains .
This year the Service focused on the actions of the 31st/51st Battalion in WWII in the Battle of Porton Plantation on Bougainville, Papua NewGuinea. The Reflections Address was given by Major Kaho Lai OC Army School of Transport- Maritime Wing, Ross Island Townsville. Major Lai gave a brief account of his career and an overview of the WWII Porton Landing operation stressing the links between the 31st/51st Battalion AIF and Water Transport. The Maritime Squadron turned out in strength with around 30 Squadron members attending. A big thankyou to the squadron for its support. The CV for Major Lai is on the back page of the program (See Below).
During the Church Service the first reading was delivered by Mr Garry Edwards, President of the Mackay Branch of 42nd Battalion Association, the second reading was by Mr Felix Reitano, President of the Ingham Branch of 31st Battalion Association. The 31st/42nd Battalion pre-positioned their Colours in the Cathedral prior to the service and provided a cross for the laying of wreaths. The support of the Battalion was excellent, as usual, and the Association thanks the Battalion.
4 Brisbane Branch Members:- Ray Fogg, George Stanger, Mick James, & Tony Wadeson, travelled up to Townsville to attend the Commemoration Church Service & the Reunion Lunch afterwards.
The Church Service was well attended with the CO – LTCOL Damien Green, – RSM WO1 John Stafford & Exec. Officer Major Ian Reid, plus other members of 31/42RQR in attendance. A large number of soldiers from the Army School of Transport- Maritime Wing, including the RSM also attended the Service. Representatives from the various Branches of the 31st Bn Assoc. as well as, 42 Bn Assoc. Mackay & 51 Bn Assoc. – Tablelands, provided a good attendance.
After the Service all those present had the pleasure of mixing with over morning tea before heading off to the reunion lunch.
The Reunion lunch held after the Church Service was at the Townsville Yacht Club as the Townsville RSL Club is still recovering from the extensive damage caused by the flood early this year. Photo from the lunch shows the Association President, Col Greg Stokie (Retd) welcoming all with the 31st/42nd Battalion CO and his wife in front of the lectern and the Battalion 2IC and RSM to the right.
You can read more about the Battle of Porton Plantation & 31st/51st Bn here –
https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/awm-media/collection/RCDIG1026212/bundled/RCDIG1026212.pdf
Front page of Order of Service
Rear page of Order of Service containing CV of Major Kaho Lai
31st Battalion Colours
31st Battalion Association members L to R Felix Reitano (Ingham), Tony Wadeson (Brisbane), Merrick Lalor (Cairns), Mick James (Brisbane). Maj Merrick Lalor is the OC of the Kennedy Coy.
President of 31st Battalion Association Col Greg Stokie welcoming members and guests to the Reunion
Luncheon at the Townsville Yacht Club
CO 31st/42nd Battalion LtCol Damien Green at the Reunion Lunch
Members and Guests at the Reunion lunch at the Townsville Yacht Club
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The first edition of the 31st/42nd Battalion Newsletter, July 2018. Click on the link below:
The following email was received from 31st Battalion Association (Brisbane Branch) Secretary, Tony Wadeson:
Members, its with a sad heart, I have to report the Passing of our Honorary Life Member, – Noel Pilcher – 31/51 Bn AIF – WW2 Veteran. Noel passed away this afternoon in his home town of Bowen – North Queensland. Noel was a month short of his 99th Birthday. For over 40 years Noel has travelled the 2280 Km round trip from Bowen down to Brisbane to march in the Brisbane Anzac Day Parade, (wheelchair past 3 years). He indicated to everyone, he had every intention of coming down to participate again next year.
Our deepest Sympathy goes to his family.
Noel’s Son in Law, – Russell Mayhew, has advised me of the Funeral Details:- If any member can attend The Funeral, it will be will be held next Wed – 14th August at 11.00 AM at the Catholic Church – Bowen.
Please find the attached Tribute on WW2 Vet. – Noel Pilcher – 31/51 Bn AIF. who passed away in Bowen on 8th Aug. The tribute was designed & produced by our Honorary Member from Fromelles – Pierre Seillier for Noel Pilcher’s Family. The 31st Bn Association appreciates this wonderful gesture, Pierre, & we thank you most sincerely.